{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2519920790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2016.7565272","title":"Toward standardized internet speed measurements for end users: current technical constraints","display_name":"Toward standardized internet speed measurements for end users: current technical constraints","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2519920790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2016.7565272","mag":"2519920790"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2016.7565272","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2016.7565272","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002529652","display_name":"Eneko Atxutegi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2068-3385"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169108374","display_name":"University of the Basque Country","ror":"https://ror.org/000xsnr85","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eneko Atxutegi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029875764","display_name":"Fidel Liberal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9840-4294"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169108374","display_name":"University of the Basque Country","ror":"https://ror.org/000xsnr85","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fidel Liberal","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022427516","display_name":"Eduardo Saiz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4139-4782"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169108374","display_name":"University of the Basque Country","ror":"https://ror.org/000xsnr85","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eduardo Saiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091074590","display_name":"Eva Ibarrola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-6096"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169108374","display_name":"University of the Basque Country","ror":"https://ror.org/000xsnr85","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eva Ibarrola","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1332,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81627307,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"9","first_page":"50","last_page":"57"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8916163444519043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.665198564529419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.6338748931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.6308275461196899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5848594307899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.5467922687530518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","score":0.5215032696723938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-to-end-principle","display_name":"End-to-end principle","score":0.4976194202899933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-measurement","display_name":"Performance measurement","score":0.43478304147720337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-layer","display_name":"Application layer","score":0.41859084367752075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.41601261496543884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4105125665664673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3903712034225464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3375527560710907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.19485780596733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.13819706439971924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.0923459529876709}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8916163444519043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.665198564529419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.6338748931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.6308275461196899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5848594307899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5467922687530518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.5215032696723938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74296488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2527392","display_name":"End-to-end principle","level":2,"score":0.4976194202899933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141571065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1771949","display_name":"Performance measurement","level":2,"score":0.43478304147720337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190793597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189768","display_name":"Application layer","level":3,"score":0.41859084367752075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.41601261496543884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4105125665664673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3903712034225464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3375527560710907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.19485780596733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.13819706439971924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0923459529876709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2016.7565272","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2016.7565272","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W109140130","https://openalex.org/W1627919342","https://openalex.org/W1714781699","https://openalex.org/W1971347611","https://openalex.org/W1982421724","https://openalex.org/W1995973276","https://openalex.org/W2010967623","https://openalex.org/W2061109653","https://openalex.org/W2063747554","https://openalex.org/W2084646168","https://openalex.org/W2151452790","https://openalex.org/W2159559173","https://openalex.org/W2161630099","https://openalex.org/W2167085899","https://openalex.org/W2260376709","https://openalex.org/W2488043169","https://openalex.org/W4232411329","https://openalex.org/W6722241734"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W9791182","https://openalex.org/W11247368","https://openalex.org/W2708618","https://openalex.org/W9247512","https://openalex.org/W5990143","https://openalex.org/W14327703","https://openalex.org/W10074400","https://openalex.org/W11734582","https://openalex.org/W1183563","https://openalex.org/W9100926"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"years":[1],"of":[2,10,13,46,58,67,78,88,92,104,117],"research":[3,106],"have":[4],"been":[5],"dedicated":[6],"toward":[7],"the":[8,21,44,47,73,76,105],"definition":[9,77],"sophisticated":[11],"quality":[12],"service":[14],"(QoS)":[15],"measurement":[16,33,48,84,89],"tools":[17,34],"and":[18,55,62,81,95,108],"methods.":[19],"Nonetheless,":[20],"results":[22],"given":[23],"to":[24,112],"end":[25,125],"users":[26],"by":[27,52],"most":[28],"commonly":[29],"used":[30],"online":[31],"speed":[32,122],"are":[35],"still":[36],"far":[37],"from":[38],"being":[39],"accurate.":[40],"Among":[41],"other":[42],"factors,":[43],"reliability":[45],"methods":[49],"is":[50],"affected":[51],"different":[53],"static":[54],"dynamic":[56],"constraints":[57],"involved":[59],"network":[60],"nodes":[61],"TCP/IP":[63],"implementations.":[64],"The":[65],"clarification":[66],"such":[68],"uncertainties":[69],"will":[70],"help":[71],"establish":[72],"baseline":[74],"for":[75],"any":[79],"comparable":[80],"technically":[82],"feasible":[83],"methodology,":[85],"in":[86],"terms":[87],"periods,":[90],"number":[91],"concurrent":[93],"connections,":[94],"convergence":[96],"time.":[97],"This":[98],"article":[99],"presents":[100],"a":[101,114,121],"comprehensive":[102],"description":[103],"work":[107],"proposes":[109],"mechanisms,":[110],"aiming":[111],"obtain":[113],"full":[115],"understanding":[116],"cross-layer":[118],"effects":[119],"during":[120],"test":[123],"targeting":[124],"users.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}