{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2295727674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2016.7565182","title":"The three primary colors of mobile systems","display_name":"The three primary colors of mobile systems","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2295727674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2016.7565182","mag":"2295727674"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2016.7565182","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2016.7565182","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1603.03551","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100387660","display_name":"Hui Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2948-8217"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hui Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100370061","display_name":"Zhiyong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3540-389X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110545442","display_name":"Liang Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7831-3785"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100387660"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":29.3108,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":121,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99733412,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"9","first_page":"15","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12541","display_name":"Graph Labeling and Dimension Problems","score":0.8985000252723694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12541","display_name":"Graph Labeling and Dimension Problems","score":0.8985000252723694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.8428000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.8258000016212463,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.833175003528595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary","display_name":"Primary (astronomy)","score":0.4426797926425934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3889593482017517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.34465259313583374}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.833175003528595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777977315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7243056","display_name":"Primary (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.4426797926425934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3889593482017517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.34465259313583374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2016.7565182","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2016.7565182","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1603.03551","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1603.03551","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1603.03551","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1603.03551","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1603.03551","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1603.03551","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1773979348","https://openalex.org/W1972205959","https://openalex.org/W1972738071","https://openalex.org/W2009708702","https://openalex.org/W2035073863","https://openalex.org/W2053269541","https://openalex.org/W2076257979","https://openalex.org/W2105831729","https://openalex.org/W2106248279","https://openalex.org/W2122642161","https://openalex.org/W2123976939","https://openalex.org/W2125919582","https://openalex.org/W2155174176","https://openalex.org/W2155303957","https://openalex.org/W2160272733","https://openalex.org/W2292475936"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2949989742","https://openalex.org/W2168220598","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"article,":[2],"we":[3,82],"present":[4],"the":[5,21,27,42,57,67,75,84,90,98,131,141],"notion":[6],"of":[7,31,44,60,70],"\"mobile":[8],"3C":[9,76,133,143,161],"systems\"":[10],"in":[11,38,78,130],"which":[12],"communications,":[13,54],"computing,":[14],"and":[15,46,51,55,123,176],"caching":[16,47,88],"(i.e.,":[17],"3C)":[18],"make":[19],"up":[20,165],"three":[22,28,62],"primary":[23,29,63],"resources/functionalities,":[24],"akin":[25],"to":[26],"colors,":[30],"a":[32,149],"mobile":[33,40,71,91,110,142,160],"system.":[34],"We":[35,138],"argue":[36],"that":[37,87],"future":[39],"networks,":[41],"roles":[43],"computing":[45,101],"are":[48],"as":[49,53,118,168,170],"intrinsic":[50],"essential":[52],"only":[56],"collective":[58],"usage":[59],"these":[61],"resources":[64,77],"can":[65,127],"support":[66],"sustainable":[68],"growth":[69],"systems.":[72],"By":[73],"defining":[74],"their":[79],"canonical":[80],"forms,":[81],"reveal":[83],"important":[85],"fact":[86],"affects":[89],"system":[92,111,150],"performance":[93],"by":[94,105],"introducing":[95],"non-causality":[96],"into":[97],"system,":[99],"whereas":[100],"achieves":[102],"capacity":[103],"gains":[104],"performing":[106],"logical":[107],"operations":[108],"across":[109],"entities.":[112],"Many":[113],"existing":[114],"capacity-enhancing":[115],"techniques":[116],"such":[117],"coded":[119],"multicast,":[120],"collaborative":[121],"transmissions,":[122],"proactive":[124],"content":[125,157],"pushing":[126],"be":[128],"cast":[129],"native":[132],"framework":[134],"for":[135,154],"analytical":[136],"tractability.":[137],"further":[139],"illustrate":[140],"concepts":[144],"with":[145],"practical":[146,177],"examples,":[147],"including":[148],"on":[151],"broadcast-unicast":[152],"convergence":[153],"massive":[155],"media":[156],"delivery.":[158],"The":[159],"design":[162],"paradigm":[163],"opens":[164],"new":[166],"possibilities":[167],"well":[169],"key":[171],"research":[172],"problems":[173],"bearing":[174],"academic":[175],"significance.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}