{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2565502383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2016.1600546cm","title":"Bluetooth Low Energy in Dense IoT Environments","display_name":"Bluetooth Low Energy in Dense IoT Environments","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2565502383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2016.1600546cm","mag":"2565502383"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2016.1600546cm","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2016.1600546cm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111950623","display_name":"Albert F. Harris","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Albert F. Harris III","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089286310","display_name":"Vansh Khanna","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vansh Khanna","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062234261","display_name":"G\u00fcliz Seray Tuncay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5472-141X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guliz Tuncay","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014799699","display_name":"Roy Want","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roy Want","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Inc"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001539463","display_name":"Robin Kravets","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5042-6715"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robin Kravets","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.1174,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":77,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97875203,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"12","first_page":"30","last_page":"36"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9369999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9276999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth-low-energy","display_name":"Bluetooth Low Energy","score":0.8788021802902222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8436760902404785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth","display_name":"Bluetooth","score":0.8367060422897339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.726329505443573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aggregate","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","score":0.49752166867256165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.49263864755630493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4592430889606476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.4415382742881775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.42781081795692444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3659781217575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.3509117364883423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.342195987701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.34107694029808044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.11448705196380615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.0827144980430603}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776418194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1638779","display_name":"Bluetooth Low Energy","level":4,"score":0.8788021802902222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8436760902404785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546215728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39531","display_name":"Bluetooth","level":3,"score":0.8367060422897339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.726329505443573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4679612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866298","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","level":2,"score":0.49752166867256165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.49263864755630493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4592430889606476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.4415382742881775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.42781081795692444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3659781217575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3509117364883423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.342195987701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.34107694029808044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.11448705196380615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0827144980430603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2016.1600546cm","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2016.1600546cm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7799999713897705,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003358761","https://openalex.org/W2020846819","https://openalex.org/W2026293753","https://openalex.org/W2042832405","https://openalex.org/W2131800446","https://openalex.org/W2134295053","https://openalex.org/W2466994498","https://openalex.org/W2559813748","https://openalex.org/W2563417884","https://openalex.org/W6730500219"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2026217228","https://openalex.org/W2460679371","https://openalex.org/W1566557084","https://openalex.org/W3102458462","https://openalex.org/W1981475037","https://openalex.org/W2956056877","https://openalex.org/W2058711580","https://openalex.org/W2572635530","https://openalex.org/W2223325499","https://openalex.org/W2911404179"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bluetooth":[0],"Low":[1],"Energy":[2],"was":[3],"designed":[4],"as":[5],"a":[6,87],"low-power":[7],"alternative":[8],"to":[9,43],"classic":[10],"Bluetooth.":[11],"However,":[12],"the":[13,70],"use":[14],"of":[15,20,34,53,58,64,72],"BLE":[16,44],"in":[17,24,86],"dense":[18,62],"Internet":[19],"Things":[21],"deployments":[22,49,63],"results":[23],"high":[25],"collision":[26],"rates":[27],"and":[28,55],"wasted":[29],"energy.":[30],"To":[31],"alleviate":[32],"some":[33],"this":[35],"contention,":[36],"we":[37,68],"present":[38,69],"opportunistic":[39],"listening,":[40],"an":[41],"extension":[42],"active":[45],"mode":[46],"targeting":[47],"IoT":[48],"with":[50],"large":[51],"numbers":[52,57],"tags":[54],"small":[56],"scanning":[59],"devices.":[60],"For":[61],"passive":[65],"advertising":[66],"devices,":[67],"design":[71],"Smart":[73],"LaBLEs":[74],"(BLE-enabled,":[75],"electronic,":[76],"de-centralized":[77],"hubs),":[78],"which":[79],"aggregate":[80],"multiple":[81],"advertisements":[82],"across":[83],"similar":[84],"products":[85],"retail":[88],"environment.":[89]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-07-18T07:39:51.176621","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}