{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1955817489","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2015.7180514","title":"A hierarchical packet forwarding mechanism for energy harvesting wireless sensor networks","display_name":"A hierarchical packet forwarding mechanism for energy harvesting wireless sensor networks","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1955817489","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2015.7180514","mag":"1955817489"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2015.7180514","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2015.7180514","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100416785","display_name":"Dapeng Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2105-9418"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dapeng Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ChongQing University of Posts & Telecommunications"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ChongQing University of Posts & Telecommunications","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081879366","display_name":"Jing He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6488-1052"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ChongQing University of Posts & Telecommunications"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ChongQing University of Posts & Telecommunications","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100419573","display_name":"Honggang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9475-2630"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100633361","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Dartmouth","ror":"https://ror.org/00fzmm222","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100633361"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Honggang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts Dartmouth"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Dartmouth","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100633361"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101504222","display_name":"Chonggang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6691-5233"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36326968","display_name":"InterDigital (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02w335z67","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36326968"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chonggang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdigital Communications, USA","[InterDigital Communications, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdigital Communications, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36326968"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[InterDigital Communications, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36326968"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015476236","display_name":"Ruyan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3109-4807"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruyan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ChongQing University of Posts & Telecommunications"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ChongQing University of Posts & Telecommunications","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.8277,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":116,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99013378,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"8","first_page":"92","last_page":"98"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8306643962860107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7750630974769592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.7256917357444763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.7151437401771545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-forwarding","display_name":"Packet forwarding","score":0.6350420713424683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.573864758014679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-harvesting","display_name":"Energy harvesting","score":0.5041214227676392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.4933132231235504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.4837217628955841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sink","display_name":"Sink (geography)","score":0.4815143048763275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.4515671730041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.39152634143829346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.34076428413391113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.3387599587440491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3213241696357727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20583772659301758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.05943793058395386}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8306643962860107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7750630974769592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.7256917357444763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.7151437401771545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120317029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874048","display_name":"Packet forwarding","level":3,"score":0.6350420713424683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.573864758014679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101518730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236","display_name":"Energy harvesting","level":3,"score":0.5041214227676392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.4933132231235504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.4837217628955841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143050476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194502","display_name":"Sink (geography)","level":2,"score":0.4815143048763275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4515671730041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.39152634143829346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.34076428413391113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.3387599587440491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3213241696357727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20583772659301758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.05943793058395386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2015.7180514","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2015.7180514","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1794490453","https://openalex.org/W1977428000","https://openalex.org/W1982221718","https://openalex.org/W1989022292","https://openalex.org/W2005670099","https://openalex.org/W2027234188","https://openalex.org/W2027984087","https://openalex.org/W2047713188","https://openalex.org/W2050961843","https://openalex.org/W2075142536","https://openalex.org/W2085463545","https://openalex.org/W2104846640","https://openalex.org/W2125488136","https://openalex.org/W2153556588","https://openalex.org/W2155492251","https://openalex.org/W6644607344","https://openalex.org/W6662290052"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2898145991","https://openalex.org/W2566010174","https://openalex.org/W4378365432","https://openalex.org/W2903121411","https://openalex.org/W4253687361","https://openalex.org/W2048483191","https://openalex.org/W2913922281","https://openalex.org/W2805827740","https://openalex.org/W4296285856","https://openalex.org/W2089329407"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Energy":[0],"harvesting":[1,24],"technologies":[2],"have":[3],"gained":[4],"widespread":[5],"attention":[6],"for":[7,12],"their":[8],"perpetual":[9],"energy":[10,17,68,84],"supply":[11],"sensor":[13],"nodes.":[14],"However,":[15],"the":[16,23,29,33,38,56,67,82,86,96,105],"resources":[18],"are":[19,63,76],"still":[20],"insufficient":[21],"while":[22],"module":[25],"is":[26,52],"added":[27],"on":[28],"node.":[30],"To":[31],"prolong":[32],"network":[34,106],"lifetime":[35,107],"and":[36,71,85],"meet":[37],"demand":[39],"of":[40,59,88],"a":[41,45],"green":[42],"wireless":[43],"network,":[44],"dynamic":[46],"gradient-aware":[47,61],"hierarchical":[48],"packet":[49],"forwarding":[50],"mechanism":[51],"designed.":[53],"According":[54],"to":[55,95],"relative":[57,72],"positions":[58],"nodes,":[60],"clusters":[62],"established.":[64],"Consequently,":[65],"considering":[66],"conversion":[69],"efficiency":[70],"distance,":[73],"cluster":[74,89],"heads":[75],"selected":[77],"reasonably.":[78],"Furthermore,":[79],"by":[80],"exploiting":[81],"available":[83],"number":[87],"members,":[90],"packets":[91],"can":[92,108],"be":[93,109],"forwarded":[94],"sink":[97],"in":[98],"an":[99],"energy-efficient":[100],"manner.":[101],"Results":[102],"show":[103],"that":[104],"noticeably":[110],"improved.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}