{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1994613437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2015.7010538","title":"10 Gb/s hetsnets with millimeter-wave communications: access and networking - challenges and protocols","display_name":"10 Gb/s hetsnets with millimeter-wave communications: access and networking - challenges and protocols","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1994613437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2015.7010538","mag":"1994613437"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2015.7010538","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2015.7010538","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100412656","display_name":"Kan Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8531-6762"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kan Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","[Beijing Univ. of Posts and Telecommunications]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Beijing Univ. of Posts and Telecommunications]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101624672","display_name":"Long Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5839-8005"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Long Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","[Beijing Univ. of Posts and Telecommunications]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Beijing Univ. of Posts and Telecommunications]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101434213","display_name":"Jie Mei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9939-1627"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Mei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","[Beijing Univ. of Posts and Telecommunications]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Beijing Univ. of Posts and Telecommunications]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076708333","display_name":"Mischa D\u00f6hler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9583-2923"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mischa Dohler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","King \u2018s College London"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King \u2018s College London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100389005","display_name":"Wei Xiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0608-065X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185523456","display_name":"University of Southern Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjbnx57","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern, Queensland","[University of Southern Queensland]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern, Queensland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of Southern Queensland]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008656722","display_name":"Yuexing Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6237-8995"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuexing Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","[Beijing Univ. of Posts and Telecommunications]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Beijing Univ. of Posts and Telecommunications]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100412656"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.6443,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":134,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99525158,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"1","first_page":"222","last_page":"231"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8105449676513672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backhaul","display_name":"Backhaul (telecommunications)","score":0.7755923271179199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6779062747955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-efficiency","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","score":0.628997802734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gigabit","display_name":"Gigabit","score":0.5332590937614441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5241896510124207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.48131096363067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4739033281803131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.4651881754398346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.4236336052417755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.40756988525390625}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8105449676513672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103760667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798444","display_name":"Backhaul (telecommunications)","level":3,"score":0.7755923271179199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6779062747955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137246740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583970","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","level":3,"score":0.628997802734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21922175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3105497","display_name":"Gigabit","level":2,"score":0.5332590937614441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5241896510124207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.48131096363067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4739033281803131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.4651881754398346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.4236336052417755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.40756988525390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2015.7010538","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2015.7010538","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.jcu.edu.au:42839","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400519","display_name":"ResearchOnline at James Cook University (James Cook University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86467917","host_organization_name":"James Cook University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86467917"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1637752965","https://openalex.org/W1968495205","https://openalex.org/W1970775648","https://openalex.org/W2034651337","https://openalex.org/W2095875373","https://openalex.org/W2110368078","https://openalex.org/W2116334496","https://openalex.org/W2141682101","https://openalex.org/W2171373667","https://openalex.org/W2545289808","https://openalex.org/W2545430465"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2765089333","https://openalex.org/W4297311468","https://openalex.org/W2963440157","https://openalex.org/W2898650565","https://openalex.org/W2964194703","https://openalex.org/W2883068039","https://openalex.org/W2297074413","https://openalex.org/W3153565398","https://openalex.org/W2160420086","https://openalex.org/W2080011422"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Heterogeneous":[0],"and":[1,10,56,65,91,120],"small":[2],"cell":[3],"networks":[4],"(Het-":[5],"SNets)":[6],"increase":[7],"spectral":[8,34],"efficiency":[9],"throughput":[11],"via":[12],"hierarchical":[13],"deployments.":[14],"In":[15],"order":[16],"to":[17],"meet":[18],"the":[19,43,101,105,113,122],"increasing":[20],"requirements":[21],"in":[22,59,133],"capacity":[23],"for":[24,39,53],"future":[25],"5G":[26,40,135],"wireless":[27],"networks,":[28],"millimeter-wave":[29],"(mmWave)":[30],"communications":[31,119],"with":[32,117],"unprecedented":[33],"resources":[35],"have":[36],"been":[37],"suggested":[38],"HetSNets.":[41],"While":[42],"mmWave":[44,106,118],"physical":[45],"layer":[46],"is":[47],"well":[48],"understood,":[49],"major":[50],"challenges":[51],"remain":[52],"its":[54],"effective":[55],"efficient":[57],"implementation":[58],"Het-":[60],"SNets":[61],"from":[62,100],"an":[63],"access":[64,90],"networking":[66,97],"point":[67],"of":[68,104,115,124,127,129],"view.":[69],"Toward":[70],"this":[71],"end,":[72],"we":[73],"introduce":[74],"a":[75],"novel":[76],"but":[77],"3GPP":[78],"backwards-compatible":[79],"frame":[80],"structure,":[81],"based":[82],"on":[83],"time-division":[84],"duplex,":[85],"which":[86],"facilitates":[87],"both":[88],"high-capacity":[89],"backhaul":[92],"links.":[93],"We":[94],"then":[95],"discuss":[96],"issues":[98],"arising":[99],"multihop":[102],"nature":[103],"backhauling":[107],"mesh.":[108],"Finally,":[109],"system-level":[110],"simulations":[111],"evaluate":[112],"performance":[114],"HetSNets":[116],"corroborate":[121],"possibility":[123],"having":[125],"capacities":[126],"tens":[128],"gigabits":[130],"per":[131],"second":[132],"emerging":[134],"systems.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":19}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}