{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4234538424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2014.6979961","title":"Radio communications: components, systems and networks [Series Editorial]","display_name":"Radio communications: components, systems and networks [Series Editorial]","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4234538424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2014.6979961"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2014.6979961","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2014.6979961","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073672683","display_name":"Thomas B. Alexander","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Alexander","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ixia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ixia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104073870","display_name":"Amitabh Mishra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2022-2557"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114877","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security","ror":"https://ror.org/01fhm1y42","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amitabh Mishra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Security Institute of Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Security Institute of Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114877","https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073672683"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.24975663,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"12","first_page":"108","last_page":"109"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.6583999991416931,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.6583999991416931,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8269663453102112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/series","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","score":0.6254019141197205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.5165692567825317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.37752050161361694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8269663453102112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143724316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312468","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.6254019141197205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.5165692567825317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.37752050161361694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2014.6979961","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2014.6979961","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"history":[1],"of":[2,40,42,50,58,88,104],"radio":[3],"communications":[4,22,76],"has":[5],"been":[6],"characterized":[7],"by":[8],"a":[9],"constant":[10],"march":[11],"toward":[12],"ever":[13],"higher":[14,79],"frequencies.":[15],"Early":[16],"spark":[17],"and":[18,47,73,81,106,123],"continuous":[19],"wave":[20,31],"(CW)":[21],"at":[23],"kilometer":[24],"wavelengths":[25,39,67,93],"soon":[26],"gave":[27],"way":[28],"to":[29,62,113],"medium":[30],"transmissions":[32],"in":[33,70,119,129],"the":[34,48,56,59,63,86,98,102,116,130],"500":[35],"kHz":[36],"range":[37,133],"(i.e.,":[38],"hundreds":[41],"meters).":[43],"Increasing":[44],"spectrum":[45,83],"congestion":[46],"discovery":[49],"ionospheric":[51],"reflection":[52],"shifted":[53],"focus":[54],"during":[55],"middle":[57],"last":[60,99],"century":[61],"shortwave":[64],"band":[65,118],"where":[66],"are":[68],"measured":[69],"meters.":[71],"Satellite":[72],"terrestrial":[74],"digital":[75,108],"required":[77],"much":[78],"bandwidths":[80],"better":[82],"sharing,":[84],"pushing":[85],"use":[87,127],"UHF":[89],"(ultra":[90],"high":[91],"frequency)":[92],"approaching":[94],"1":[95],"GHz.":[96],"In":[97],"two":[100],"decades":[101],"explosion":[103],"cellular":[105,122],"high-speed":[107],"links":[109],"have":[110],"caused":[111],"us":[112],"reach":[114],"for":[115],"centimeter":[117],"earnest;":[120],"modern":[121],"wireless":[124],"LAN":[125],"systems":[126],"frequencies":[128],"2\u20135":[131],"GHz":[132],"(15\u20136":[134],"cm).":[135]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}
