{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2028078039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2013.6685754","title":"Visible light communication: opportunities, challenges and the path to market","display_name":"Visible light communication: opportunities, challenges and the path to market","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2028078039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2013.6685754","mag":"2028078039"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2013.6685754","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2013.6685754","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101427130","display_name":"Aleksandar Jovi\u010di\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1114-8866"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19268510","display_name":"Qualcomm (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04d3djg48","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19268510","https://openalex.org/I4210087596"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aleksandar Jovicic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qualcomm Research","QualComm Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qualcomm Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19268510"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"QualComm Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19268510"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100363208","display_name":"Junyi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3704-2429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19268510","display_name":"Qualcomm (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04d3djg48","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19268510","https://openalex.org/I4210087596"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junyi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qualcomm Research","QualComm Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qualcomm Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19268510"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"QualComm Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19268510"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100888435","display_name":"Tom Richardson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19268510","display_name":"Qualcomm (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04d3djg48","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19268510","https://openalex.org/I4210087596"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tom Richardson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qualcomm Research","QualComm Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qualcomm Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19268510"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"QualComm Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19268510"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19268510"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":39.9276,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1025,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99866773,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"12","first_page":"26","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.968999981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9660000205039978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commercialization","display_name":"Commercialization","score":0.9027783870697021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-communication","display_name":"Visible light communication","score":0.858187198638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.750916600227356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6921010613441467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.614952564239502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-telephony","display_name":"Mobile telephony","score":0.551534116268158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.46107056736946106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-wireless","display_name":"Optical wireless","score":0.4170565605163574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.34296104311943054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-radio","display_name":"Mobile radio","score":0.2748395800590515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.14941293001174927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.13356953859329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-emitting-diode","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","score":0.1319240927696228}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780625559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5152592","display_name":"Commercialization","level":2,"score":0.9027783870697021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160487672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313","display_name":"Visible light communication","level":3,"score":0.858187198638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.750916600227356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6921010613441467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.614952564239502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.551534116268158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.46107056736946106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781305180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098907","display_name":"Optical wireless","level":3,"score":0.4170565605163574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.34296104311943054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781307350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887221","display_name":"Mobile radio","level":2,"score":0.2748395800590515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14941293001174927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.13356953859329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.1319240927696228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2013.6685754","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2013.6685754","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982454431","https://openalex.org/W1997834106","https://openalex.org/W2017509009","https://openalex.org/W2050835902","https://openalex.org/W2101718704","https://openalex.org/W2105935781","https://openalex.org/W2109603334","https://openalex.org/W2111064254","https://openalex.org/W2114462297","https://openalex.org/W2121280042","https://openalex.org/W2123564590","https://openalex.org/W2144644352","https://openalex.org/W2161773262","https://openalex.org/W2989794643","https://openalex.org/W6676685727"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386136016","https://openalex.org/W2039798909","https://openalex.org/W2592894164","https://openalex.org/W4211208704","https://openalex.org/W3009734089","https://openalex.org/W2064392160","https://openalex.org/W4211247333","https://openalex.org/W4386293784","https://openalex.org/W2263043475","https://openalex.org/W2371443163"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Visible":[0],"light":[1,61],"communication":[2,10,16,31,62],"is":[3],"a":[4],"potentially":[5],"disruptive":[6],"form":[7],"of":[8,46,52,59,70,79],"wireless":[9,23],"that":[11],"can":[12],"supplement":[13],"radio":[14],"frequency":[15],"and":[17,34,36,72,76],"also":[18],"uniquely":[19],"enable":[20],"novel":[21],"mobile":[22],"device":[24],"use":[25,50],"cases.":[26],"High":[27],"data":[28],"rate":[29],"downlink":[30],"in":[32,41],"homes":[33],"offices":[35],"high":[37],"accuracy":[38],"indoor":[39],"positioning":[40],"retail":[42],"stores":[43],"are":[44],"two":[45],"the":[47,68,77],"most":[48],"compelling":[49],"cases":[51],"this":[53],"promising":[54],"new":[55],"technology.":[56],"Large-scale":[57],"commercialization":[58,81],"visible":[60],"devices":[63],"will":[64],"depend":[65],"on":[66],"both":[67],"development":[69],"robust":[71],"efficient":[73],"engineering":[74],"solutions,":[75],"execution":[78],"incremental":[80],"strategies.":[82]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":65},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":67},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":71},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":89},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":119},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":141},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":145},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":114},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":72},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":76},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}