{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1999535464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2013.6553679","title":"Clouds of virtual machines in edge networks","display_name":"Clouds of virtual machines in edge networks","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1999535464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2013.6553679","mag":"1999535464"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2013.6553679","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2013.6553679","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041614875","display_name":"Antonio Manzalini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1633-3099"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137543953","display_name":"Telecom Italia (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/00xmwgm53","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137543953"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Manzalini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Telecom Italia, Italy","TELECOM ITALIA, Italy#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telecom Italia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137543953"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TELECOM ITALIA, Italy#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137543953"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076323707","display_name":"Roberto Minerva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5441-9665"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Minerva","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bologna, Italy","University of Bologna, Italy >  >  >  >"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bologna, Italy >  >  >  >","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007495380","display_name":"Franco Callegati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6669-8072"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Franco Callegati","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bologna, Italy","University of Bologna, Italy >  >  >  >"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bologna, Italy >  >  >  >","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078624775","display_name":"Walter Cerroni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4629-031X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walter Cerroni","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bologna, Italy","University of Bologna, Italy >  >  >  >"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bologna, Italy >  >  >  >","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035183050","display_name":"Aldo Campi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aldo Campi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bologna, Italy","University of Bologna, Italy >  >  >  >"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bologna, Italy >  >  >  >","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.4444,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":80,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98813894,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"7","first_page":"63","last_page":"70"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8390889167785645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orchestration","display_name":"Orchestration","score":0.7072657346725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtualization","display_name":"Virtualization","score":0.6738457679748535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-virtualization","display_name":"Network virtualization","score":0.6560071110725403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.6092919111251831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.595625102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-network","display_name":"Virtual network","score":0.5658852458000183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.5514970421791077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5327325463294983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-device","display_name":"Edge device","score":0.5247117280960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5144360661506653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.48136717081069946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.44309842586517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4167730212211609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3224393129348755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.25142040848731995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.16356217861175537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.14003735780715942}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8390889167785645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199168358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3367000","display_name":"Orchestration","level":3,"score":0.7072657346725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.6738457679748535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779898492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4112081","display_name":"Network virtualization","level":4,"score":0.6560071110725403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.6092919111251831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.595625102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776874963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4112081","display_name":"Virtual network","level":2,"score":0.5658852458000183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5514970421791077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5327325463294983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.5247117280960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5144360661506653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.48136717081069946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.44309842586517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4167730212211609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3224393129348755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.25142040848731995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.16356217861175537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.14003735780715942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558565934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743","display_name":"Musical","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2013.6553679","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2013.6553679","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/162440","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11585/162440","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W111236227","https://openalex.org/W1899818071","https://openalex.org/W1949751419","https://openalex.org/W2016781560","https://openalex.org/W2020943404","https://openalex.org/W2037246784","https://openalex.org/W2084384953","https://openalex.org/W2114716177","https://openalex.org/W2118509347","https://openalex.org/W2168227425","https://openalex.org/W2986389104","https://openalex.org/W6604453087","https://openalex.org/W6639554015","https://openalex.org/W6684832402"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4310007397","https://openalex.org/W2770104838","https://openalex.org/W4213154119","https://openalex.org/W2606336747","https://openalex.org/W2896418752","https://openalex.org/W2128291817","https://openalex.org/W4383749321","https://openalex.org/W1971175048","https://openalex.org/W2766546449","https://openalex.org/W2787824175"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,115],"article":[1,86],"addresses":[2],"the":[3,37,42,46,76,118,123,135],"potential":[4],"impact":[5],"of":[6,48,50,89,103,105,111,117],"emerging":[7,33],"technologies":[8],"and":[9,16,31,62,72,101,131],"solutions,":[10],"such":[11,96],"as":[12,78,80,97],"software":[13],"defined":[14],"networking":[15],"network":[17,22,61,119],"function":[18],"virtualization,":[19],"on":[20],"carriers'":[21],"evolution.":[23],"It":[24],"is":[25],"argued":[26],"that":[27],"standard":[28,53],"hardware":[29],"advances":[30],"these":[32],"paradigms":[34],"can":[35],"bring":[36],"most":[38],"impactful":[39],"disruption":[40],"at":[41],"network's":[43],"edge,":[44,77],"enabling":[45],"deployment":[47],"clouds":[49],"nodes":[51],"using":[52],"hardware:":[54],"it":[55,126],"will":[56,120,127],"be":[57],"possible":[58,81],"to":[59,75,82],"virtualize":[60],"service":[63],"functions,":[64],"which":[65],"are":[66],"provided":[67],"today":[68],"by":[69],"expensive":[70],"middleboxes,":[71],"move":[73],"them":[74],"close":[79],"users.":[83],"Specifically,":[84],"this":[85,94],"identifies":[87],"some":[88],"key":[90],"technical":[91],"challenges":[92],"behind":[93],"vision,":[95],"dynamic":[98],"allocation,":[99],"migration,":[100],"orchestration":[102],"ensembles":[104],"virtual":[106],"machines":[107],"across":[108],"wide":[109],"areas":[110],"interconnected":[112],"edge":[113],"networks.":[114],"evolution":[116],"profoundly":[121],"affect":[122],"value":[124],"chain:":[125],"create":[128],"new":[129],"roles":[130],"business":[132],"opportunities,":[133],"reshaping":[134],"entire":[136],"ICT":[137],"world.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}