{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2084327371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2012.6384460","title":"Routing protocols for duty cycled wireless sensor networks: A survey","display_name":"Routing protocols for duty cycled wireless sensor networks: A survey","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2084327371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2012.6384460","mag":"2084327371"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2012.6384460","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2012.6384460","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003317644","display_name":"Jie Hao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1269-2097"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","Grad. Univ. of Chinese Acad. of Sci., Beijing, , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grad. Univ. of Chinese Acad. of Sci., Beijing, , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076786933","display_name":"Baoxian Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9140-6898"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baoxian Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","Grad. Univ. of Chinese Acad. of Sci., Beijing, , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grad. Univ. of Chinese Acad. of Sci., Beijing, , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090686186","display_name":"Hussein Mouftah","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hussein Mouftah","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ottawa, Canada","University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.8918,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":75,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98625621,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"12","first_page":"116","last_page":"123"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8376098871231079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7158794403076172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.6552101969718933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","score":0.6471738815307617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.5902986526489258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interior-gateway-protocol","display_name":"Interior gateway protocol","score":0.5594508051872253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-routing","display_name":"Static routing","score":0.5197160243988037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-source-routing","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","score":0.5093060731887817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-routing-protocol","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","score":0.5021498203277588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-domain","display_name":"Routing domain","score":0.4913391172885895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-based-routing","display_name":"Policy-based routing","score":0.4568837285041809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.42778560519218445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-routing","display_name":"Multipath routing","score":0.4154568910598755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.32762986421585083}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8376098871231079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7158794403076172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.6552101969718933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.6471738815307617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.5902986526489258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52837422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431028","display_name":"Interior gateway protocol","level":5,"score":0.5594508051872253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204948658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1119410","display_name":"Static routing","level":4,"score":0.5197160243988037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.5093060731887817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026863","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.5021498203277588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94600068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7371621","display_name":"Routing domain","level":5,"score":0.4913391172885895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196423136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7209671","display_name":"Policy-based routing","level":5,"score":0.4568837285041809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.42778560519218445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76522221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5035396","display_name":"Multipath routing","level":5,"score":0.4154568910598755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.32762986421585083}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2012.6384460","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2012.6384460","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1535393019","https://openalex.org/W1991106893","https://openalex.org/W2004098592","https://openalex.org/W2037112918","https://openalex.org/W2085512332","https://openalex.org/W2098578349","https://openalex.org/W2114729475","https://openalex.org/W2125530689","https://openalex.org/W2130078449","https://openalex.org/W2133692241","https://openalex.org/W2135053460","https://openalex.org/W2151824015","https://openalex.org/W2154182017","https://openalex.org/W3136981673","https://openalex.org/W3140672969","https://openalex.org/W6792234696"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2607223747","https://openalex.org/W2286025681","https://openalex.org/W4377970799","https://openalex.org/W2251995179","https://openalex.org/W2613682624","https://openalex.org/W4253436398","https://openalex.org/W2944616377","https://openalex.org/W153071365","https://openalex.org/W2489455785","https://openalex.org/W1585786976"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sleep":[0],"scheduling":[1,39],"is":[2],"a":[3,19,99],"widely":[4],"used":[5],"strategy":[6],"for":[7,51,83,127],"saving":[8],"the":[9,16,26,30,32,44,74,78],"energy":[10],"of":[11,18,46,80,101],"sensor":[12,21,132],"nodes":[13],"and":[14,61,86,114,118],"prolonging":[15],"lifetime":[17,34],"wireless":[20,131],"network":[22,33],"(WSN).":[23],"The":[24],"lower":[25],"duty":[27],"cycle":[28],"is,":[29],"longer":[31],"will":[35],"be.":[36],"However,":[37],"sleep":[38],"brings":[40],"great":[41],"challenges":[42],"to":[43],"design":[45,79,94],"efficient":[47],"distributed":[48],"routing":[49,63,81,103,128],"protocols":[50,64,82,90,104,112],"multi-hop":[52],"duty-cycled":[53,130],"WSNs.":[54],"This":[55],"issue":[56],"has":[57],"attracted":[58],"much":[59],"attention":[60],"various":[62],"have":[65],"been":[66],"proposed.":[67],"In":[68],"this":[69,106],"article":[70],"we":[71,121],"first":[72],"summarize":[73],"fundamental":[75],"issues":[76],"in":[77,105,129],"such":[84],"networks,":[85],"then":[87,97],"classify":[88],"existing":[89],"based":[91],"on":[92],"different":[93,111],"criteria.":[95],"We":[96,108],"present":[98],"survey":[100],"state-of-the-art":[102],"area.":[107],"illustrate":[109],"how":[110],"work":[113],"discuss":[115],"their":[116],"merits":[117],"deficiencies.":[119],"Finally,":[120],"point":[122],"out":[123],"some":[124],"future":[125],"directions":[126],"networks.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}