{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2021585748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2012.6316785","title":"An energy-efficient polar transmitter for IEEE 802.15.6 body area networks: system requirements and circuit designs","display_name":"An energy-efficient polar transmitter for IEEE 802.15.6 body area networks: system requirements and circuit designs","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2021585748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2012.6316785","mag":"2021585748"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2012.6316785","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2012.6316785","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014768168","display_name":"Yao\u2010Hong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3256-6741"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196972281","display_name":"Imec the Netherlands","ror":"https://ror.org/01ezq2j76","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153656","display_name":"Holst Centre (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/04abpa862","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153656"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yao-Hong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Holst Centre-IMEC, Eindhoven, Netherlands","[Holst centre, Imec, Eindhoven, Netherlands]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Holst Centre-IMEC, Eindhoven, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153656"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Holst centre, Imec, Eindhoven, Netherlands]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038936472","display_name":"Xiongchuan Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7581-2084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196972281","display_name":"Imec the Netherlands","ror":"https://ror.org/01ezq2j76","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153656","display_name":"Holst Centre (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/04abpa862","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153656"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiongchuan Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Holst Centre-IMEC, Eindhoven, Netherlands","[Holst centre, Imec, Eindhoven, Netherlands]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Holst Centre-IMEC, Eindhoven, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153656"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Holst centre, Imec, Eindhoven, Netherlands]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057287672","display_name":"Maja Vidojkovic","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153656","display_name":"Holst Centre (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/04abpa862","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153656"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196972281","display_name":"Imec the Netherlands","ror":"https://ror.org/01ezq2j76","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maja Vidojkovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Holst Centre-IMEC, Eindhoven, Netherlands","[Holst centre, Imec, Eindhoven, Netherlands]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Holst Centre-IMEC, Eindhoven, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153656"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Holst centre, Imec, Eindhoven, Netherlands]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036992722","display_name":"Guido Dolmans","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-5054"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196972281","display_name":"Imec the Netherlands","ror":"https://ror.org/01ezq2j76","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153656","display_name":"Holst Centre (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/04abpa862","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153656"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guido Dolmans","raw_affiliation_strings":["Holst Centre-IMEC, Eindhoven, Netherlands","[Holst centre, Imec, Eindhoven, Netherlands]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Holst Centre-IMEC, Eindhoven, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153656"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Holst centre, Imec, Eindhoven, Netherlands]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108415494","display_name":"Harmke de Groot","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153656","display_name":"Holst Centre (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/04abpa862","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153656"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196972281","display_name":"Imec the Netherlands","ror":"https://ror.org/01ezq2j76","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harmke de Groot","raw_affiliation_strings":["Holst Centre-IMEC, Eindhoven, Netherlands","[Holst centre, Imec, Eindhoven, Netherlands]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Holst Centre-IMEC, Eindhoven, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153656"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Holst centre, Imec, Eindhoven, Netherlands]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014768168"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196972281","https://openalex.org/I4210153656"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2408,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88604043,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"10","first_page":"118","last_page":"127"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.7488545179367065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7412725687026978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.48008257150650024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.46401605010032654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrowband","display_name":"Narrowband","score":0.4330013394355774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter-power-output","display_name":"Transmitter power output","score":0.42748916149139404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4100252389907837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.39354208111763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12953996658325195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.10435265302658081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.08208653330802917}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.7488545179367065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7412725687026978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.48008257150650024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.46401605010032654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776096036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140483","display_name":"Narrowband","level":2,"score":0.4330013394355774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65422117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358527","display_name":"Transmitter power output","level":4,"score":0.42748916149139404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4100252389907837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.39354208111763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12953996658325195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.10435265302658081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.08208653330802917}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2012.6316785","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2012.6316785","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:906400","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://library.tue.nl/csp/dare/LinkToRepository.csp?recordnumber=906400","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923046","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal (Eindhoven University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN:0163-6804","raw_type":"Article / Letter to the editor"},{"id":"pmh:oai:library.tue.nl:906400","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.tue.nl/906400","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923046","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal (Eindhoven University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN:0163-6804","raw_type":"Article / Letter to the editor"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1578889014","https://openalex.org/W2006478633","https://openalex.org/W2076146740","https://openalex.org/W2111294729","https://openalex.org/W2170148662","https://openalex.org/W2177418646","https://openalex.org/W3139984197","https://openalex.org/W4301627548","https://openalex.org/W6685494140"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W59120657","https://openalex.org/W1575090235","https://openalex.org/W2045401036","https://openalex.org/W3091795725","https://openalex.org/W1531121096","https://openalex.org/W2384509413","https://openalex.org/W2995861515","https://openalex.org/W3193940080","https://openalex.org/W2139615693","https://openalex.org/W2325128397"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1,86,115],"discusses":[2,87],"the":[3,88,106,109,120],"radio":[4,107],"system":[5],"requirements":[6,55],"and":[7,47,53,59,92,99,102,138],"design":[8,90],"trade-offs":[9],"of":[10,105,119,135,142],"a":[11,37,70],"low-power":[12],"2.3/2.4":[13],"GHz":[14],"IEEE":[15,24,124],"802.15.6-narrowband":[16],"transmitter":[17,68,111],"for":[18,61,79],"body":[19],"area":[20],"network":[21],"applications.":[22],"The":[23],"802.15.6":[25,125],"narrowband":[26],"PHY":[27],"adopts":[28],"nonconstant":[29],"envelope":[30,63],"DPSK":[31],"modulations.":[32,64],"Transmitter":[33],"architecture":[34],"selection":[35],"is":[36,77],"major":[38],"challenge":[39],"because":[40],"it":[41],"needs":[42],"to":[43],"provide":[44],"both":[45],"amplitude":[46],"phase":[48],"modulation,":[49],"with":[50,69,126],"good":[51],"efficiency":[52,141],"strict":[54],"on":[56],"modulation":[57],"accuracy":[58],"linearity":[60],"non-constant":[62],"A":[65],"PLL-based":[66],"polar":[67,110],"Sigma-Delta":[71],"digitally":[72],"controlled":[73],"power":[74,133],"amplifier":[75],"(\u03a3\u0394-DPA)":[76],"employed":[78],"its":[80],"excellent":[81,139],"energy":[82,140],"efficiency.":[83],"Finally,":[84],"this":[85,114],"circuit":[89],"considerations":[91],"implementation":[93],"results.":[94],"With":[95],"balance":[96],"between":[97],"analog":[98],"digital":[100],"implementation,":[101],"careful":[103],"planning":[104],"system,":[108],"presented":[112],"in":[113,123],"can":[116],"meet":[117],"all":[118],"specifications":[121],"defined":[122],"abundant":[127],"margin,":[128],"while":[129],"having":[130],"extremely":[131],"low":[132],"consumption":[134],"5.4":[136,143],"mW":[137],"nJ/bit.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
