{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2046196919","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2012.6163591","title":"A multi-gigabit microwave backhaul","display_name":"A multi-gigabit microwave backhaul","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2046196919","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2012.6163591","mag":"2046196919"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2012.6163591","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2012.6163591","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032927520","display_name":"Xiaojing Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6869-5732"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaojing Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICT Centre, CSIRO, Australia","CSIRO, ICT Centre"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICT Centre, CSIRO, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIRO, ICT Centre","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017544512","display_name":"Y. Jay Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6008-9682"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICT Centre, CSIRO, Australia","CSIRO, ICT Centre"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICT Centre, CSIRO, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIRO, ICT Centre","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100706723","display_name":"J. Andrew Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6102-3762"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICT Centre, CSIRO, Australia","CSIRO, ICT Centre"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICT Centre, CSIRO, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIRO, ICT Centre","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014749734","display_name":"Val Dyadyuk","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Val Dyadyuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICT Centre, CSIRO, Australia","CSIRO, ICT Centre"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICT Centre, CSIRO, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIRO, ICT Centre","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7459,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96373173,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"3","first_page":"122","last_page":"129"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backhaul","display_name":"Backhaul (telecommunications)","score":0.9530969262123108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gigabit","display_name":"Gigabit","score":0.7707394361495972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.738400936126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadband","display_name":"Broadband","score":0.6811785697937012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.6012131571769714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5909869074821472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-broadband","display_name":"Wireless broadband","score":0.5238980054855347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.5140939354896545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadband-networks","display_name":"Broadband networks","score":0.5096352100372314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4943375587463379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrum-management","display_name":"Spectrum management","score":0.4161324203014374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.26537543535232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.0835966169834137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103760667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798444","display_name":"Backhaul (telecommunications)","level":3,"score":0.9530969262123108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21922175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3105497","display_name":"Gigabit","level":2,"score":0.7707394361495972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.738400936126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509933004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194163","display_name":"Broadband","level":2,"score":0.6811785697937012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.6012131571769714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5909869074821472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85608190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922050","display_name":"Wireless broadband","level":4,"score":0.5238980054855347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.5140939354896545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125599584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15057100","display_name":"Broadband networks","level":3,"score":0.5096352100372314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4943375587463379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63029442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504978","display_name":"Spectrum management","level":4,"score":0.4161324203014374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.26537543535232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.0835966169834137}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2012.6163591","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2012.6163591","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.lib.uts.edu.au:10453/113864","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10453/113864","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401357","display_name":"UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","host_organization_name":"University of Technology Sydney","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006330343","https://openalex.org/W2015310386","https://openalex.org/W2023191914","https://openalex.org/W2097660498","https://openalex.org/W2110411562","https://openalex.org/W2115507986","https://openalex.org/W2132601347","https://openalex.org/W2151954810","https://openalex.org/W2155364294","https://openalex.org/W2161321384"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3153565398","https://openalex.org/W2534074940","https://openalex.org/W2044078801","https://openalex.org/W2121552582","https://openalex.org/W2118411114","https://openalex.org/W2392081282","https://openalex.org/W2149801281","https://openalex.org/W2348494161","https://openalex.org/W2104577797","https://openalex.org/W1500025549"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,74],"rapid":[1],"growth":[2],"of":[3,29,78],"multimedia":[4],"broadband":[5,35],"wireless":[6,48],"services":[7,36],"has":[8],"placed":[9],"huge":[10],"pressure":[11],"on":[12],"the":[13,45,65,79],"backhaul":[14,55,81],"infrastructure.":[15],"As":[16],"cost-effective":[17],"alternatives":[18],"to":[19,37,47],"fibre":[20],"backhauls,":[21],"high":[22],"speed":[23],"microwave":[24,54],"backhauls":[25,49],"provide":[26],"a":[27,52],"number":[28],"significant":[30],"benefits,":[31],"especially":[32],"for":[33],"bringing":[34],"rural":[38],"and":[39,50,68,93],"regional":[40],"areas.":[41],"This":[42],"article":[43],"addresses":[44],"challenges":[46],"presents":[51],"multi-gigabit":[53],"system,":[56],"called":[57],"Ngara":[58,80],"backhaul,":[59],"which":[60],"is":[61],"being":[62],"developed":[63],"at":[64],"Commonwealth":[66],"Scientific":[67],"Industrial":[69],"Research":[70],"Organisation":[71],"(CSIRO),":[72],"Australia.":[73],"various":[75],"innovative":[76],"aspects":[77],"system":[82],"including":[83],"spectrum":[84],"aggregation,":[85],"peak-toaverage":[86],"power":[87],"ratio":[88],"reduction,":[89],"out-of-band":[90],"emission":[91],"cancellation,":[92],"sample":[94],"rate":[95],"conversion,":[96],"are":[97],"reported.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}