{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2028489885","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2012.6146483","title":"Enhancing optical communications with brand new fibers","display_name":"Enhancing optical communications with brand new fibers","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2028489885","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2012.6146483","mag":"2028489885"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2012.6146483","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2012.6146483","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026581645","display_name":"Toshio Morioka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1721-8826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I340842764","display_name":"Foton Motors (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a5w4v67","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I340842764"]}],"countries":["CN","DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Toshio Morioka","raw_affiliation_strings":["DTU Fotonik, Technical University of Denmark, Denmark","DTU Fotonik"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DTU Fotonik, Technical University of Denmark, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DTU Fotonik","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I340842764"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028664106","display_name":"Yoshinari Awaji","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoshinari Awaji","raw_affiliation_strings":["NICT"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NICT","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072328343","display_name":"Roland Ryf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8883-5349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1322087612","display_name":"Alcatel Lucent (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/00c5mwp75","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322087612"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roland Ryf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alcatel-Lucent, USA","Alcatel-Lucent"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alcatel-Lucent, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alcatel-Lucent","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322087612"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013146659","display_name":"Peter J. Winzer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6696-3884"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1322087612","display_name":"Alcatel Lucent (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/00c5mwp75","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322087612"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Winzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alcatel-Lucent, USA","Alcatel-Lucent"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alcatel-Lucent, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alcatel-Lucent","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322087612"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073142416","display_name":"David J. Richardson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4092-6970"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Richardson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southampton, UK","University of Southampton"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southampton","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068700158","display_name":"Francesco Poletti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1000-3083"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Poletti","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southampton, UK","University of Southampton"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southampton","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026581645"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I340842764","https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":25.6449,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":240,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99731584,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"2","first_page":"s31","last_page":"s42"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10846","display_name":"Photonic Crystal and Fiber Optics","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6650239825248718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.5651761889457703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.53773033618927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-optic-communication","display_name":"Fiber-optic communication","score":0.48314303159713745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexing","display_name":"Multiplexing","score":0.46546411514282227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","score":0.4625372886657715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-mode-optical-fiber","display_name":"Multi-mode optical fiber","score":0.4290291666984558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4235369563102722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-mode-optical-fiber","display_name":"Single-mode optical fiber","score":0.4131545424461365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3622019588947296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.2182992398738861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plastic-optical-fiber","display_name":"Plastic optical fiber","score":0.21636155247688293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13601157069206238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12044709920883179}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6650239825248718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.5651761889457703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.53773033618927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86180272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1529430","display_name":"Fiber-optic communication","level":5,"score":0.48314303159713745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.46546411514282227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160724564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620670","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.4625372886657715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101645829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781857","display_name":"Multi-mode optical fiber","level":3,"score":0.4290291666984558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4235369563102722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180861198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503585","display_name":"Single-mode optical fiber","level":3,"score":0.4131545424461365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3622019588947296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2182992398738861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203637571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812875","display_name":"Plastic optical fiber","level":4,"score":0.21636155247688293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13601157069206238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12044709920883179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2012.6146483","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2012.6146483","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:333948","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/333948/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/55d715b1-46c3-4d3b-8c89-b9426c45cbe1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/55d715b1-46c3-4d3b-8c89-b9426c45cbe1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400705","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Morioka , T , Awaji , Y , Ryf , R , Winzer , P , Richardson , D & Poletti , F 2012 , ' Enhancing Optical Communications with Brand New Fibers ' , I E E E Communications Magazine , vol. 50 , no. 2 , pp. s31-s42 . https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2012.6146483","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968409894","https://openalex.org/W1968808176","https://openalex.org/W1972285504","https://openalex.org/W1987379219","https://openalex.org/W1991042177","https://openalex.org/W2001854928","https://openalex.org/W2003410554","https://openalex.org/W2004231040","https://openalex.org/W2005591369","https://openalex.org/W2015113377","https://openalex.org/W2015449116","https://openalex.org/W2019019730","https://openalex.org/W2031653089","https://openalex.org/W2032398763","https://openalex.org/W2040355072","https://openalex.org/W2056872100","https://openalex.org/W2060574886","https://openalex.org/W2084597614","https://openalex.org/W2088041013","https://openalex.org/W2091001818","https://openalex.org/W2096051276","https://openalex.org/W2102409945","https://openalex.org/W2104540836","https://openalex.org/W2133401839","https://openalex.org/W2136540810","https://openalex.org/W2157169264","https://openalex.org/W2164582683","https://openalex.org/W2165340127","https://openalex.org/W2170798091","https://openalex.org/W2174057138","https://openalex.org/W2324577680","https://openalex.org/W3140560414","https://openalex.org/W3141651537","https://openalex.org/W3142230515","https://openalex.org/W3150914216","https://openalex.org/W3151721022","https://openalex.org/W4241624517","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6651016992","https://openalex.org/W6651313895","https://openalex.org/W6685670731"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2029075758","https://openalex.org/W2128970135","https://openalex.org/W2901885439","https://openalex.org/W2143577535","https://openalex.org/W2735680867","https://openalex.org/W2567745884","https://openalex.org/W2161235297","https://openalex.org/W2916264939","https://openalex.org/W2065369828","https://openalex.org/W3087851872"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Optical":[0],"fibers":[1,142],"have":[2,32],"often":[3],"been":[4,136],"considered":[5],"to":[6,11,18,34,42,112,132],"offer":[7],"effectively":[8],"infinite":[9],"capacity":[10,44,119],"support":[12],"the":[13,61,68,76,82,95,101,105,122,128,137],"rapid":[14],"traffic":[15],"growth":[16],"essential":[17],"our":[19],"information":[20],"society.":[21],"However,":[22],"as":[23,60,86,88],"demand":[24],"has":[25,29,135],"grown":[26],"and":[27,116,146],"technology":[28],"developed,":[30],"we":[31],"begun":[33],"realize":[35],"that":[36],"there":[37],"is":[38],"a":[39,71,110],"fundamental":[40],"limit":[41,65],"fiber":[43,50,59,80,83],"of":[45,70,73,125,139],"~":[46],"100":[47],"Tb/s":[48],"per":[49],"for":[51,143],"systems":[52],"based":[53],"on":[54],"conventional":[55],"single-core":[56],"single-mode":[57],"optical":[58,79,89],"transmission":[62],"medium.":[63],"This":[64,92],"arises":[66],"from":[67],"interplay":[69],"number":[72],"factors":[74],"including":[75],"Shannon":[77],"limit,":[78],"nonlinearities,":[81],"fuse":[84],"effect,":[85],"well":[87],"amplifier":[90],"bandwidth.":[91],"article":[93],"reviews":[94],"most":[96],"recent":[97],"research":[98],"efforts":[99],"around":[100],"globe":[102],"launched":[103],"over":[104],"past":[106],"few":[107],"years":[108],"with":[109],"view":[111],"overcome":[113],"these":[114],"limitations":[115],"substantially":[117],"increase":[118],"by":[120],"exploring":[121],"last":[123],"degree":[124],"freedom":[126],"available:":[127],"spatial":[129],"domain.":[130],"Central":[131],"this":[133],"effort":[134],"development":[138],"brand":[140],"new":[141],"space-division":[144],"multiplexing":[145],"mode-division":[147],"multiplexing.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}