{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2054688485","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2012.6122528","title":"Low-power wireless sensor nodes for ubiquitous long-term biomedical signal monitoring","display_name":"Low-power wireless sensor nodes for ubiquitous long-term biomedical signal monitoring","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2054688485","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2012.6122528","mag":"2054688485"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2012.6122528","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2012.6122528","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012320658","display_name":"Christian Bachmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4180-2758"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153656","display_name":"Holst Centre (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/04abpa862","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153656"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196972281","display_name":"Imec the Netherlands","ror":"https://ror.org/01ezq2j76","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christian Bachmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Holst Centre/imec Eindhoven, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","[Holst centre, Imec, Eindhoven, Netherlands]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Holst Centre/imec Eindhoven, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153656"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Holst centre, Imec, Eindhoven, Netherlands]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038666218","display_name":"Maryam Ashouei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153656","display_name":"Holst Centre (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/04abpa862","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153656"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196972281","display_name":"Imec the Netherlands","ror":"https://ror.org/01ezq2j76","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maryam Ashouei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Holst Centre/imec Eindhoven, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","[Holst centre, Imec, Eindhoven, Netherlands]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Holst Centre/imec Eindhoven, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153656"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Holst centre, Imec, Eindhoven, Netherlands]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037416729","display_name":"V. Pop","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153656","display_name":"Holst Centre (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/04abpa862","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153656"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196972281","display_name":"Imec the Netherlands","ror":"https://ror.org/01ezq2j76","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valer Pop","raw_affiliation_strings":["Holst Centre/imec Eindhoven, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","[Holst centre, Imec, Eindhoven, Netherlands]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Holst Centre/imec Eindhoven, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153656"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Holst centre, Imec, Eindhoven, Netherlands]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057287672","display_name":"Maja Vidojkovic","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196972281","display_name":"Imec the Netherlands","ror":"https://ror.org/01ezq2j76","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153656","display_name":"Holst Centre (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/04abpa862","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153656"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maja Vidojkovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Holst Centre/imec Eindhoven, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","[Holst centre, Imec, Eindhoven, Netherlands]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Holst Centre/imec Eindhoven, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153656"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Holst centre, Imec, Eindhoven, Netherlands]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108587926","display_name":"Harmke Groot","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196972281","display_name":"Imec the Netherlands","ror":"https://ror.org/01ezq2j76","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harmke Groot","raw_affiliation_strings":["[Holst centre, Imec, Eindhoven, Netherlands]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Holst centre, Imec, Eindhoven, Netherlands]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059033005","display_name":"B. Gyselinckx","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153656","display_name":"Holst Centre (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/04abpa862","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153656"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196972281","display_name":"Imec the Netherlands","ror":"https://ror.org/01ezq2j76","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bert Gyselinckx","raw_affiliation_strings":["Holst Centre/imec Eindhoven, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","[Holst centre, Imec, Eindhoven, Netherlands]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Holst Centre/imec Eindhoven, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153656"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Holst centre, Imec, Eindhoven, Netherlands]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012320658"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196972281","https://openalex.org/I4210153656"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.4885,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":100,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98860428,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"1","first_page":"20","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7508757710456848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.707761824131012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.597480833530426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-node","display_name":"Sensor node","score":0.5292679071426392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.5190309286117554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4992337226867676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.44092434644699097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.42905837297439575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-patient-monitoring","display_name":"Remote patient monitoring","score":0.41375935077667236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.376844584941864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3736758232116699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3432236909866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10897096991539001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.07166671752929688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7508757710456848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.707761824131012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.597480833530426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111185680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3866206","display_name":"Sensor node","level":5,"score":0.5292679071426392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.5190309286117554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4992337226867676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.44092434644699097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.42905837297439575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175079658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7312165","display_name":"Remote patient monitoring","level":2,"score":0.41375935077667236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.376844584941864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3736758232116699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3432236909866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10897096991539001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.07166671752929688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2012.6122528","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2012.6122528","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2011254489","https://openalex.org/W2051704595","https://openalex.org/W2088180489","https://openalex.org/W2095850644","https://openalex.org/W2116375764","https://openalex.org/W2138911811","https://openalex.org/W2144675133","https://openalex.org/W2157072231","https://openalex.org/W2157845167","https://openalex.org/W2161380844","https://openalex.org/W3149615542","https://openalex.org/W4230516584","https://openalex.org/W6680643836"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977342959","https://openalex.org/W2148549110","https://openalex.org/W145760256","https://openalex.org/W1996270948","https://openalex.org/W2999657022","https://openalex.org/W2536494564","https://openalex.org/W1657620843","https://openalex.org/W2525537297","https://openalex.org/W3148968234","https://openalex.org/W2565425112"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,115],"the":[1,5,24,32,36,49,52,79,87,127,130,138,159],"past":[2],"few":[3],"years,":[4],"use":[6],"of":[7,60,107],"wireless":[8,98],"sensor":[9,99],"nodes":[10,100],"for":[11,101,126,153],"remote":[12,61],"health":[13,27,53,62],"care":[14,28,54],"monitoring":[15,63],"has":[16],"been":[17],"advocated":[18],"as":[19,135,137],"an":[20],"attractive":[21],"alternative":[22],"to":[23,78,165],"traditional":[25],"hospital-centric":[26],"system":[29,55,91],"from":[30],"both":[31],"economic":[33],"perspective":[34],"and":[35,90,129,144],"patient":[37],"comfort":[38,68,74],"viewpoint.":[39],"The":[40,73],"semiconductor":[41],"industry":[42],"plays":[43],"a":[44,56,119,150],"crucial":[45],"role":[46],"in":[47,51,157],"making":[48],"changes":[50],"reality.":[57],"User":[58],"acceptance":[59],"systems":[64],"depends":[65],"on":[66,111],"their":[67],"level,":[69],"among":[70],"other":[71],"factors.":[72],"level":[75],"directly":[76],"translates":[77],"form":[80],"factor,":[81],"which":[82],"is":[83],"ultimately":[84],"defined":[85],"by":[86],"battery":[88],"size":[89],"power":[92,124,142,160],"consumption.":[93],"This":[94],"article":[95],"introduces":[96],"low-power":[97],"biomedical":[102],"applications":[103],"that":[104,155],"are":[105],"capable":[106],"operating":[108],"autonomously":[109],"or":[110],"very":[112],"small":[113],"batteries.":[114],"particular,":[116],"we":[117],"take":[118],"closer":[120],"look":[121],"at":[122],"component-level":[123],"optimizations":[125],"radio":[128,141],"digital":[131],"signal":[132],"processing":[133],"core":[134],"well":[136],"trade-off":[139],"between":[140],"consumption":[143],"on-node":[145],"processing.":[146],"We":[147],"also":[148],"provide":[149],"system-level":[151],"model":[152],"WSNs":[154],"helps":[156],"guiding":[158],"optimization":[161],"process":[162],"with":[163],"respect":[164],"various":[166],"trade-offs.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}