{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2104287119","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2011.6094004","title":"G.HNEM: the new ITU-T standard on narrowband PLC technology","display_name":"G.HNEM: the new ITU-T standard on narrowband PLC technology","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2104287119","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2011.6094004","mag":"2104287119"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2011.6094004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2011.6094004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016053168","display_name":"Vladimir Oksman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79172759","display_name":"Lantiq (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/01bvfdq42","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79172759"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vladimir Oksman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lantiq, Inc., USA","Lantiq Inc.#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lantiq, Inc., USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lantiq Inc.#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79172759"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101936992","display_name":"Jin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1322-9010"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154351","display_name":"Marvell (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04wmff902","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092679","https://openalex.org/I4210154351"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64003239","display_name":"Marvell (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/01484hw40","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092679","https://openalex.org/I4210154351","https://openalex.org/I64003239"]}],"countries":["IL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Marvell Semiconductor, Inc., USA","Marvell Semiconductor Inc"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marvell Semiconductor, Inc., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154351"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marvell Semiconductor Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64003239"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.5418,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":111,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98572537,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"12","first_page":"36","last_page":"44"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11444","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9793000221252441,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6866199970245361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.664186418056488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.6263889074325562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.5529098510742188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.42732787132263184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.41454583406448364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3668329417705536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.33906853199005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.27586638927459717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17449063062667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.15393111109733582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.15134355425834656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6866199970245361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.664186418056488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.6263889074325562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.5529098510742188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.42732787132263184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.41454583406448364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3668329417705536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.33906853199005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.27586638927459717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17449063062667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.15393111109733582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.15134355425834656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2011.6094004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2011.6094004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W628907222","https://openalex.org/W2029630306","https://openalex.org/W2089358522","https://openalex.org/W2102950464","https://openalex.org/W2134332577","https://openalex.org/W2232887944","https://openalex.org/W2280971486","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2093262417","https://openalex.org/W2123131699","https://openalex.org/W913131694","https://openalex.org/W650116260","https://openalex.org/W2378329187","https://openalex.org/W4390790060","https://openalex.org/W2134191509","https://openalex.org/W3209454962","https://openalex.org/W79697243","https://openalex.org/W2792339401"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Narrowband":[0],"power":[1],"line":[2],"communications":[3],"(NB-PLC)":[4],"systems":[5],"operating":[6],"in":[7,17,167,175],"the":[8,18,39,82,86,101,114,147],"frequency":[9],"range":[10],"3-500":[11],"kHz":[12],"were":[13,163],"developed":[14],"and":[15,26,35,53,77,90,103,142,157],"used":[16],"past":[19],"few":[20],"decades":[21],"for":[22,58,165],"telecommunications,":[23],"metering,":[24,131],"control,":[25],"automation.":[27],"Recently,":[28],"OFDM-based":[29,123],"NB-PLC":[30,122],"solutions":[31],"known":[32],"as":[33,146],"G3":[34],"PRIME":[36],"came":[37],"to":[38,72],"market":[40,79],"after":[41],"a":[42,110,120],"long":[43],"monopoly":[44],"of":[45,84,94,113],"single-carrier":[46],"technologies,":[47],"offering":[48],"higher":[49],"bit":[50],"rates,":[51],"robustness,":[52],"flexibility,":[54],"which":[55,118],"are":[56],"vital":[57],"smart":[59,127,130],"grid":[60,128],"applications.":[61],"However,":[62],"it":[63],"was":[64],"realized":[65],"that":[66],"an":[67],"international":[68],"standard":[69],"is":[70,173],"important":[71],"ensure":[73],"worldwide":[74],"interoperable":[75],"products":[76],"avoid":[78],"fragmentation.":[80],"In":[81],"beginning":[83],"2010,":[85],"IEEE":[87],"Standards":[88],"Association":[89],"ITU-T":[91,115,151],"started":[92],"standardization":[93],"NBPLC":[95],"technologies":[96],"based":[97],"on":[98],"OFDM,":[99],"launching":[100],"P1901.2":[102],"G.hnem":[104,116],"projects,":[105],"respectively.":[106],"This":[107],"article":[108],"gives":[109],"technical":[111],"overview":[112],"standard,":[117],"defines":[119],"unified":[121],"technology":[124],"targeting":[125],"multiple":[126],"applications:":[129],"distributed":[132],"automation,":[133,139],"in-home":[134],"energy":[135],"management,":[136],"generic":[137],"home":[138],"car":[140],"charging,":[141],"others,":[143],"using":[144],"IPv6":[145],"main":[148],"networking":[149],"protocol.":[150],"Recommendations":[152],"G.9955":[153],"(G.hnem":[154,159],"physical":[155],"layer)":[156,162],"G.9956":[158],"data":[160],"link":[161],"consented":[164],"approval":[166,172],"February":[168],"2011;":[169],"their":[170],"final":[171],"expected":[174],"December":[176],"2011.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}