{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2124506872","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2011.5783988","title":"Putting the cart before the horse: merging traffic for energy conservation","display_name":"Putting the cart before the horse: merging traffic for energy conservation","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2124506872","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2011.5783988","mag":"2124506872"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2011.5783988","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2011.5783988","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100563906","display_name":"Suresh Singh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126345244","display_name":"Portland State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yn2fy02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126345244"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suresh Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Portland State University, USA","PORTLAND STATE UNIVERSITY,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Portland State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126345244"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PORTLAND STATE UNIVERSITY,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126345244"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044832800","display_name":"Candy Yiu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126345244","display_name":"Portland State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yn2fy02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126345244"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Candy Yiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Portland State University, USA","PORTLAND STATE UNIVERSITY,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Portland State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126345244"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PORTLAND STATE UNIVERSITY,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126345244"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126345244"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7841,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93741721,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"6","first_page":"78","last_page":"82"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8828247785568237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.7430205345153809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-conservation","display_name":"Energy conservation","score":0.6400802135467529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.570968508720398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cart","display_name":"Cart","score":0.5459080338478088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.520855724811554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5192187428474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.48515042662620544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.4553107023239136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3864966034889221}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8828247785568237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.7430205345153809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520301825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380170","display_name":"Energy conservation","level":2,"score":0.6400802135467529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.570968508720398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777275308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234668","display_name":"Cart","level":2,"score":0.5459080338478088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.520855724811554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5192187428474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.48515042662620544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.4553107023239136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3864966034889221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2011.5783988","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2011.5783988","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1508984155","https://openalex.org/W1523209876","https://openalex.org/W2098008076","https://openalex.org/W2114827296","https://openalex.org/W2118438200","https://openalex.org/W2152783321","https://openalex.org/W6630370565","https://openalex.org/W6631527149"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3193909393","https://openalex.org/W2352418162","https://openalex.org/W1995684906","https://openalex.org/W4320024898","https://openalex.org/W2028412492","https://openalex.org/W179829755","https://openalex.org/W1660549405","https://openalex.org/W2085905604","https://openalex.org/W2369232549","https://openalex.org/W2281379544"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reducing":[0],"energy":[1,17,40,86],"consumption":[2,18],"in":[3],"the":[4,34,39,61,76,104],"Internet":[5],"has":[6,19],"become":[7],"an":[8],"increasingly":[9],"important":[10],"goal":[11],"recently.":[12],"Previous":[13],"work":[14],"on":[15],"reducing":[16],"primarily":[20],"looked":[21],"at":[22],"either":[23],"changing":[24],"link":[25],"rates":[26],"or":[27],"putting":[28],"interfaces":[29,92],"to":[30,33,60,72,75],"sleep.":[31],"Due":[32],"unpredictable":[35],"nature":[36],"of":[37,91],"traffic,":[38],"savings":[41],"achieved":[42],"have":[43],"been":[44],"modest,":[45],"do":[46],"not":[47],"scale,":[48],"and":[49,52,103],"incur":[50],"losses":[51],"delay.":[53],"This":[54],"article":[55],"proposes":[56],"a":[57],"different":[58],"approach":[59],"problem,":[62],"which":[63],"involves":[64],"aggregating":[65],"traffic":[66],"from":[67],"multiple":[68],"input":[69],"links":[70],"prior":[71],"feeding":[73],"them":[74],"switch":[77],"interfaces.":[78],"The":[79],"main":[80],"results":[81],"we":[82],"obtain":[83],"are":[84,94,106],"that":[85,93],"consumption,":[87],"measured":[88],"as":[89],"fraction":[90],"awake,":[95],"scales":[96],"linearly":[97],"with":[98],"load":[99],"for":[100],"all":[101],"loads":[102],"algorithms":[105],"fully":[107],"deterministic":[108],"yielding":[109],"zero":[110],"packet":[111],"loss.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}