{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017622624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2010.5394032","title":"The IEEE 802.11 universe","display_name":"The IEEE 802.11 universe","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017622624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2010.5394032","mag":"2017622624"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2010.5394032","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2010.5394032","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061849241","display_name":"Guido R. Hiertz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guido Hiertz","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University, Germany","RWTH-Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH-Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075546520","display_name":"Dee Denteneer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122849","display_name":"Philips (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/02p2bgp27","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]}],"countries":["DE","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dee Denteneer","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University, Germany","Philips (Netherlands)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philips (Netherlands)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059389607","display_name":"Lothar Stibor","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lothar Stibor","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University, Germany","RWTH-Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH-Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112239992","display_name":"Yunpeng Zang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunpeng Zang","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University, Germany","RWTH-Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH-Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086187463","display_name":"Xavier Costa\u2010P\u00e9rez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9654-6109"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xavier Costa","raw_affiliation_strings":["NEC Laboratories Europe, NEC Europe Limited, Germany","NEC Labs. Eur., Heidelberg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NEC Laboratories Europe, NEC Europe Limited, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NEC Labs. Eur., Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051603838","display_name":"Bernhard Walke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernhard Walke","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University, Germany","RWTH-Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH-Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061849241"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":29.0093,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":260,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99783763,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"1","first_page":"62","last_page":"70"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chipset","display_name":"Chipset","score":0.7404768466949463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7398918271064758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.6274571418762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voice-over-ip","display_name":"Voice over IP","score":0.6008280515670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ieee-802.11r-2008","display_name":"IEEE 802.11r-2008","score":0.5757699608802795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ieee-802","display_name":"IEEE 802","score":0.5681506991386414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ieee-802.11w-2009","display_name":"IEEE 802.11w-2009","score":0.5562117099761963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ieee-802.11u","display_name":"IEEE 802.11u","score":0.5265489220619202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.48374056816101074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.45827460289001465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4262273907661438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ieee-802.11","display_name":"IEEE 802.11","score":0.3455694615840912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.2980903387069702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.19924908876419067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.19292780756950378}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73431340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182656","display_name":"Chipset","level":3,"score":0.7404768466949463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7398918271064758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.6274571418762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171246234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81945","display_name":"Voice over IP","level":3,"score":0.6008280515670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155978914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634749","display_name":"IEEE 802.11r-2008","level":5,"score":0.5757699608802795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522090004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q616245","display_name":"IEEE 802","level":3,"score":0.5681506991386414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40261086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5970277","display_name":"IEEE 802.11w-2009","level":5,"score":0.5562117099761963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21651964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10566612","display_name":"IEEE 802.11u","level":5,"score":0.5265489220619202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.48374056816101074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.45827460289001465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4262273907661438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185298936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193228","display_name":"IEEE 802.11","level":4,"score":0.3455694615840912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.2980903387069702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.19924908876419067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.19292780756950378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2010.5394032","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2010.5394032","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.rwth-aachen.de:189533","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.rwth-aachen.de/record/189533","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401362","display_name":"RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","host_organization_name":"RWTH Aachen University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE communications magazine 48(1), 62-70 (2010). doi:10.1109/MCOM.2010.5394032","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W200973355","https://openalex.org/W1496483283","https://openalex.org/W2018084718","https://openalex.org/W2038522244","https://openalex.org/W2114566185","https://openalex.org/W2128256293","https://openalex.org/W2130887245","https://openalex.org/W3203267853"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2080618001","https://openalex.org/W3094283993","https://openalex.org/W2388856447","https://openalex.org/W1984317380","https://openalex.org/W2054185742","https://openalex.org/W2344135218","https://openalex.org/W2109675868","https://openalex.org/W2004275220","https://openalex.org/W4380354549","https://openalex.org/W2125635869"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,117],"introduction":[1],"of":[2,67,114],"IEEE's":[3],"802.11":[4,51,77,107],"standards":[5],"has":[6,52],"enabled":[7],"a":[8,12,54,64],"mass":[9],"market,":[10],"with":[11],"huge":[13],"impact":[14],"in":[15],"the":[16,75,105,111],"home,":[17],"office,":[18],"and":[19,34,45,109,123],"public":[20],"areas.":[21],"Today,":[22],"laptops,":[23],"PCs,":[24],"printers,":[25],"cellular":[26],"phones,":[27,29],"VoIP":[28],"MP3":[30],"players,":[31,33],"Blu-Ray":[32],"many":[35],"more":[36],"devices":[37],"incorporate":[38],"wireless":[39],"LAN":[40],"technology.":[41],"With":[42],"low-cost":[43],"chipsets":[44],"support":[46],"for":[47,57],"high":[48,69],"data":[49],"rates,":[50],"become":[53],"universal":[55],"solution":[56],"an":[58],"ever":[59],"increasing":[60],"application":[61],"space.":[62],"As":[63],"direct":[65],"consequence":[66],"its":[68,115,120],"market":[70],"penetration,":[71],"several":[72],"amendments":[73,122],"to":[74,94],"basic":[76],"standard":[78,108],"have":[79],"been":[80],"developed":[81],"or":[82,90],"are":[83],"under":[84,125],"development.":[85,126],"They":[86],"fix":[87],"technology":[88],"issues":[89],"add":[91],"functionality":[92],"expected":[93],"be":[95],"required":[96],"by":[97],"future":[98],"applications.":[99],"In":[100],"this":[101],"article":[102,118],"we":[103],"overview":[104],"emerging":[106],"address":[110],"technical":[112],"context":[113],"extensions.":[116],"highlights":[119],"finalized":[121],"those":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":33}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}