{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139256422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2009.4939282","title":"Open standards: A call for change","display_name":"Open standards: A call for change","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139256422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2009.4939282","mag":"2139256422"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2009.4939282","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2009.4939282","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024371845","display_name":"Ken Krechmer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9172-3970"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802236040","display_name":"University of Colorado System","ror":"https://ror.org/00jc20583","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802236040"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ken Krechmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado, USA","University of Colorado, Boulder, CO,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802236040"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado, Boulder, CO,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024371845"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660","https://openalex.org/I2802236040"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.4659,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97783731,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"5","first_page":"88","last_page":"94"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11024","display_name":"Information Systems Theories and Implementation","score":0.9386000037193298,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9207000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardization","display_name":"Standardization","score":0.897270917892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.662806510925293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technical-standard","display_name":"Technical standard","score":0.5639481544494629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-standard","display_name":"Open standard","score":0.5005371570587158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-era","display_name":"Digital era","score":0.4382239878177643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4147854149341583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3663758635520935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.34894299507141113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.34609246253967285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3450462222099304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.3392038345336914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2666798233985901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.15494903922080994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.11497092247009277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.09099835157394409}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.897270917892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.662806510925293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135397884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317623","display_name":"Technical standard","level":2,"score":0.5639481544494629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67936045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q681263","display_name":"Open standard","level":3,"score":0.5005371570587158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991716581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956129","display_name":"Digital era","level":3,"score":0.4382239878177643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4147854149341583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3663758635520935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.34894299507141113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.34609246253967285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3450462222099304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3392038345336914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2666798233985901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.15494903922080994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.11497092247009277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.09099835157394409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2009.4939282","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2009.4939282","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W119316302","https://openalex.org/W1978067192","https://openalex.org/W2023831403","https://openalex.org/W2122805423","https://openalex.org/W2129374048","https://openalex.org/W2132665741","https://openalex.org/W2499176194","https://openalex.org/W2509897284","https://openalex.org/W2614691141","https://openalex.org/W4210512808"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2134448618","https://openalex.org/W2364193099","https://openalex.org/W612643737","https://openalex.org/W4313558554","https://openalex.org/W4308962709","https://openalex.org/W2363034669","https://openalex.org/W1529248456","https://openalex.org/W2381543822","https://openalex.org/W2351670965","https://openalex.org/W3121805784"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Digital":[0],"communication":[1],"is":[2,25],"both":[3],"pervasive":[4],"and":[5,51,67,77],"vital":[6],"across":[7],"society.":[8],"This":[9,40],"creates":[10],"a":[11],"growing":[12],"public":[13,21,24],"interest":[14],"in":[15,87],"the":[16,43,65,88,103,109],"technical":[17,85],"standards":[18],"that":[19],"proscribe":[20],"communications.":[22],"The":[23,29],"demanding":[26],"open":[27,57,112],"standards.":[28,58,113],"rallying":[30],"cry":[31],"\"open":[32],"standards\"":[33],"means":[34],"different":[35,38,44,54],"things":[36],"to":[37,64,101,107],"groups.":[39],"article":[41],"reviews":[42],"needs":[45],"of":[46,49,69,90,111],"specific":[47],"groups":[48],"society":[50],"develops":[52],"ten":[53],"requirements":[55,110],"for":[56],"To":[59],"implement":[60],"these":[61],"requirements,":[62],"changes":[63,106],"rules":[66,81],"procedures":[68],"standardization":[70],"organizations,":[71],"international":[72],"bodies":[73],"(e.g.,":[74],"WIPO,":[75],"WTO),":[76],"national":[78],"patent":[79],"office":[80],"are":[82],"proposed.":[83],"Interestingly,":[84],"changes,":[86,99],"form":[89],"new":[91],"standardized":[92],"protocols,":[93],"rather":[94],"than":[95],"legal":[96],"or":[97],"policy":[98],"appear":[100],"be":[102],"most":[104],"important":[105],"meet":[108]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}