{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2111510620","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2009.4785389","title":"Link-layer-and-above diversity in multihop wireless networks","display_name":"Link-layer-and-above diversity in multihop wireless networks","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2111510620","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2009.4785389","mag":"2111510620"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2009.4785389","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2009.4785389","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067333778","display_name":"Yuanzhu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6998-6408"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130438778","display_name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","ror":"https://ror.org/04haebc03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuanzhu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Memorial University of Newfoundland","Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110584241","display_name":"Jian Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutgers University, USA","Rutgers UNiv., New Brunswick, NJ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers UNiv., New Brunswick, NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068126329","display_name":"Ivan Marsic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1033-6865"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Marsic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutgers University, USA","Rutgers UNiv., New Brunswick, NJ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers UNiv., New Brunswick, NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067333778"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7713,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93651071,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"2","first_page":"118","last_page":"124"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7556586265563965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7356917262077332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.7101448774337769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.6429007053375244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadcasting","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","score":0.6192228198051453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","score":0.5823196172714233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5483277440071106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooperative-diversity","display_name":"Cooperative diversity","score":0.5406032204627991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity-scheme","display_name":"Diversity scheme","score":0.48942533135414124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4751458168029785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.46665120124816895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4633631408214569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity-gain","display_name":"Diversity gain","score":0.45728060603141785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-layer","display_name":"Link layer","score":0.4254688620567322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.3165881633758545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.04752558469772339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7556586265563965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7356917262077332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.7101448774337769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.6429007053375244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110157686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922122","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","level":2,"score":0.6192228198051453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.5823196172714233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5483277440071106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6832461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5167914","display_name":"Cooperative diversity","level":4,"score":0.5406032204627991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198746922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230593","display_name":"Diversity scheme","level":4,"score":0.48942533135414124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4751458168029785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.46665120124816895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4633631408214569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164785522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283966","display_name":"Diversity gain","level":4,"score":0.45728060603141785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12570599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2891044","display_name":"Link layer","level":3,"score":0.4254688620567322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.3165881633758545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.04752558469772339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2009.4785389","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2009.4785389","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974877378","https://openalex.org/W2059795389","https://openalex.org/W2074338488","https://openalex.org/W2112643850","https://openalex.org/W2118702395","https://openalex.org/W2141151352","https://openalex.org/W2147498669","https://openalex.org/W2147836488","https://openalex.org/W2158111894","https://openalex.org/W2158116199","https://openalex.org/W2170299388","https://openalex.org/W6681815721"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2113624196","https://openalex.org/W2353594815","https://openalex.org/W2356024050","https://openalex.org/W2184020688","https://openalex.org/W2158609028","https://openalex.org/W2141820197","https://openalex.org/W2368580851","https://openalex.org/W2544623883","https://openalex.org/W1705925226","https://openalex.org/W2107112941"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,17,50],"instability":[1],"of":[2,52,59,70,76,85,99,123],"wireless":[3,61,71,89,101],"channels":[4],"was":[5],"a":[6,65],"haunting":[7],"issue":[8],"in":[9,14,67,88,96,108],"communications":[10],"until":[11],"recent":[12],"exploration":[13],"utilizing":[15],"variation.":[16],"same":[18,39],"transmission":[19],"might":[20,42],"present":[21],"significantly,":[22],"and":[23,91,116,121],"usually":[24],"independently,":[25],"different":[26,34,97],"reception":[27],"quality":[28],"when":[29],"broadcast":[30],"to":[31],"receivers":[32],"at":[33,126],"locations.":[35],"In":[36,78],"addition,":[37],"the":[38,56,60,68,74,83,119,127],"stationary":[40],"receiver":[41],"experience":[43],"drastic":[44],"fluctuation":[45],"over":[46],"time":[47],"as":[48],"well.":[49],"combination":[51],"link-quality":[53],"variation":[54],"with":[55],"broadcasting":[57],"nature":[58],"channel":[62,86],"itself":[63],"disclosed":[64],"direction":[66],"research":[69,106],"networking,":[72],"namely,":[73],"utilization":[75],"diversity.":[77],"this":[79,109],"article,":[80],"we":[81,111],"summarize":[82],"causes":[84],"diversity":[87,115,124],"communications,":[90],"how":[92],"it":[93],"is":[94],"perceived":[95],"layers":[98],"multihop":[100],"networks.":[102],"To":[103],"promote":[104],"new":[105],"innovations":[107],"area,":[110],"concentrate":[112],"on":[113,118],"link-layer":[114],"speculate":[117],"challenges":[120],"potential":[122],"schemes":[125],"network":[128],"layer.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}