{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2143345392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2008.4427231","title":"On effective offloading services for resource-constrained mobile devices running heavier mobile Internet applications","display_name":"On effective offloading services for resource-constrained mobile devices running heavier mobile Internet applications","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2143345392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2008.4427231","mag":"2143345392"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2008.4427231","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2008.4427231","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100435639","display_name":"Kun Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6782-6689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kun Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Essex, UK","Univ.of Essex, Colchester"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Essex, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ.of Essex, Colchester","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108640785","display_name":"Shumao Ou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shumao Ou","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Essex, UK","Univ.of Essex, Colchester"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Essex, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ.of Essex, Colchester","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084739355","display_name":"Hsiao\u2010Hwa Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8473-0729"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142974352","display_name":"National Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mjawt10","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hsiao-Hwa Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan","National Sun Yat-sen University, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Sun Yat-sen University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100435639"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.861,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":223,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97012465,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"1","first_page":"56","last_page":"63"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8736283779144287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-web","display_name":"Mobile Web","score":0.6684154272079468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-computing","display_name":"Mobile computing","score":0.6168055534362793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5981311202049255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-technology","display_name":"Mobile technology","score":0.5525000691413879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imt-advanced","display_name":"IMT Advanced","score":0.5268726944923401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.4704540967941284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4281511902809143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.42784443497657776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4180566668510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-land-mobile-network","display_name":"Public land mobile network","score":0.4161704182624817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.41027095913887024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-telephony","display_name":"Mobile telephony","score":0.35706666111946106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2355329394340515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-radio","display_name":"Mobile radio","score":0.21943959593772888}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8736283779144287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C516764902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1043805","display_name":"Mobile Web","level":4,"score":0.6684154272079468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.6168055534362793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5981311202049255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60952562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887246","display_name":"Mobile technology","level":3,"score":0.5525000691413879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68108699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556242","display_name":"IMT Advanced","level":5,"score":0.5268726944923401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.4704540967941284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4281511902809143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.42784443497657776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4180566668510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36800599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q915808","display_name":"Public land mobile network","level":4,"score":0.4161704182624817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.41027095913887024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.35706666111946106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2355329394340515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781307350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887221","display_name":"Mobile radio","level":2,"score":0.21943959593772888}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2008.4427231","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2008.4427231","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2678249946","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/D061881/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321040","display_name":"National Science Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2011039300","https://openalex.org/W2018857977","https://openalex.org/W2040099976","https://openalex.org/W2061232032","https://openalex.org/W2069478270","https://openalex.org/W2096885595","https://openalex.org/W2105278806","https://openalex.org/W2118124881","https://openalex.org/W2160709564","https://openalex.org/W2163658530","https://openalex.org/W2163898906","https://openalex.org/W2168638206","https://openalex.org/W2543738575","https://openalex.org/W6684851334"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3137848888","https://openalex.org/W2056477889","https://openalex.org/W2014862338","https://openalex.org/W2595312624","https://openalex.org/W2154498492","https://openalex.org/W2097171608","https://openalex.org/W2537640984","https://openalex.org/W1983903421","https://openalex.org/W4210272022","https://openalex.org/W2374591744"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rapid":[0],"advances":[1],"in":[2,24],"wireless":[3],"mobile":[4,8,20,28,92,136],"network":[5],"technologies":[6],"and":[7,22,54,106,117,123,129],"handsets":[9],"(MHs)":[10],"facilitate":[11],"ubiquitous":[12],"infrastructure":[13],"that":[14,82],"can":[15,83],"support":[16],"a":[17,67,78,91],"range":[18],"of":[19,87,90,109,121,131],"services":[21],"applications":[23,41,58],"addition":[25],"to":[26,35,46,97],"conventional":[27],"Internet":[29],"access.":[30],"One":[31],"recent":[32],"trend":[33],"is":[34,63],"effectively":[36],"run":[37],"desktop":[38],"PC-oriented":[39],"heavier":[40],"on":[42,60],"MHs.":[43],"However,":[44],"due":[45],"their":[47],"miniature,":[48],"portable":[49],"size,":[50],"MHs":[51],"are":[52,114],"resource-constrained":[53],"therefore,":[55],"running":[56],"these":[57],"directly":[59],"an":[61,95],"MH":[62,96],"not":[64],"satisfactory":[65],"given":[66],"user's":[68],"expectations.":[69],"To":[70],"cope":[71],"with":[72],"this":[73,75,132],"problem,":[74],"article":[76],"proposes":[77],"novel":[79],"offloading":[80,112,133],"service":[81,113,134],"seamlessly":[84],"offload":[85],"some":[86],"the":[88,110,127],"tasks":[89],"application":[93],"from":[94],"nearby,":[98],"resource-rich":[99],"PCs":[100],"(called":[101],"surrogates).":[102],"The":[103,119],"system":[104],"architecture":[105],"key":[107],"components":[108],"proposed":[111],"presented,":[115],"prototyped,":[116],"evaluated.":[118],"results":[120],"experiments":[122],"simulations":[124],"have":[125],"demonstrated":[126],"effectiveness":[128],"efficiency":[130],"for":[135],"applications.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":18}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}