{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2039941005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2006.1593553","title":"Running cellular/PWLAN services: practical considerations for cellular/PWLAN architecture supporting interoperator roaming","display_name":"Running cellular/PWLAN services: practical considerations for cellular/PWLAN architecture supporting interoperator roaming","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2039941005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2006.1593553","mag":"2039941005"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2006.1593553","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2006.1593553","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059627549","display_name":"Jenq\u2010Shiou Leu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7197-9912"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jenq-Shiou Leu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085566952","display_name":"Rong-Horng Lai","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rong-Horng Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["MOBITAI Communications, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MOBITAI Communications, Taiwan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109506688","display_name":"Hsin\u2010I Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92172085","display_name":"Chunghwa Telecom (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/04f786589","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92172085"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hsin-I Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Taiwan Cellular Corporation, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Taiwan Cellular Corporation, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92172085"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047897840","display_name":"Wei\u2010Kuan Shih","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8356-2495"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Kuan Shih","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059627549"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.2653,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95412507,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"2","first_page":"73","last_page":"84"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roaming","display_name":"Roaming","score":0.9367080926895142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7884945869445801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7601535320281982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-packet-radio-service","display_name":"General Packet Radio Service","score":0.7015577554702759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.6563423275947571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/umts-frequency-bands","display_name":"UMTS frequency bands","score":0.6303965449333191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gprs-core-network","display_name":"GPRS core network","score":0.5193004012107849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-broadband","display_name":"Mobile broadband","score":0.44875016808509827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-provider","display_name":"Service provider","score":0.43769440054893494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.3687173128128052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3600204586982727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.2913433909416199}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194498986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q680016","display_name":"Roaming","level":2,"score":0.9367080926895142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7884945869445801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7601535320281982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86338984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79708","display_name":"General Packet Radio Service","level":3,"score":0.7015577554702759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.6563423275947571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101618186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3633928","display_name":"UMTS frequency bands","level":2,"score":0.6303965449333191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71315457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2642473","display_name":"GPRS core network","level":4,"score":0.5193004012107849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78834623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640394","display_name":"Mobile broadband","level":3,"score":0.44875016808509827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.43769440054893494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3687173128128052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3600204586982727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.2913433909416199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2006.1593553","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2006.1593553","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323092","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2008989576","https://openalex.org/W2079980672","https://openalex.org/W2096048623","https://openalex.org/W2099268050","https://openalex.org/W2139567006","https://openalex.org/W2150623502","https://openalex.org/W2154643103"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2046682940","https://openalex.org/W2170131601","https://openalex.org/W2069937346","https://openalex.org/W1542003083","https://openalex.org/W2122189805","https://openalex.org/W2105105479","https://openalex.org/W2116440146","https://openalex.org/W2039941005","https://openalex.org/W3146350654","https://openalex.org/W2110681291"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"offer":[1],"wireless":[2,25],"data":[3],"access":[4,35],"services":[5],"that":[6],"are":[7,17],"more":[8],"efficient":[9],"than":[10],"GPRS":[11],"or":[12],"UMTS":[13],"networks,":[14],"public":[15,50],"WLANs":[16],"in":[18,42,143],"a":[19,47,72,102,110,128,139],"predominant":[20],"position":[21],"to":[22,45,70,114,131],"embrace":[23],"the":[24,29,55,116],"broadband":[26],"era.":[27],"Reusing":[28],"existing":[30,117],"mechanisms":[31],"for":[32,83,92],"user":[33],"authentication,":[34],"control,":[36],"billing,":[37],"and":[38,63,87,125,136],"roaming":[39,112],"handling":[40],"procedures":[41],"mobile":[43,85],"territory":[44],"construct":[46,138],"complementary":[48],"network,":[49],"WLAN":[51],"(PWLAN)":[52],"has":[53],"drawn":[54],"attention":[56],"of":[57,78,104,119],"cellular":[58,120],"operators":[59],"such":[60],"as":[61],"Vodafone":[62],"T-Mobile.":[64],"In":[65],"this":[66],"article":[67],"we":[68,100],"aim":[69],"investigate":[71],"practical":[73],"end-to-end":[74],"PWLAN":[75,106],"architecture":[76],"capable":[77],"using":[79],"GPRS/UMTS":[80],"SIM-based":[81],"authentication":[82,91],"current":[84],"users":[86,94],"carrying":[88],"out":[89],"Web-based":[90],"occasional":[93],"without":[95],"SIM":[96],"modules":[97],"simultaneously.":[98],"Additionally,":[99],"consider":[101],"confederation":[103],"various":[105],"service":[107],"providers":[108],"by":[109],"RADIUS-based":[111],"mechanism":[113],"leverage":[115],"resources":[118],"operators.":[121],"The":[122],"proposed":[123],"considerations":[124],"guidelines":[126],"provide":[127],"baseline":[129],"skeleton":[130],"build":[132],"an":[133],"extendable":[134],"environment":[135],"successfully":[137],"flexible":[140],"cellular/PWLAN":[141],"hotspot":[142],"mobeeLAN":[144],"service.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}