{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2093314706","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2005.1381884","title":"Providing multicast through recursive unicast","display_name":"Providing multicast through recursive unicast","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2093314706","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2005.1381884","mag":"2093314706"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2005.1381884","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2005.1381884","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000084791","display_name":"B. Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9374425","display_name":"Ottawa University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jscf286","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9374425"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ottawa, Canada","Sch. of Information Technol. & Eng., Ottawa Univ., Ont., Canada#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Information Technol. & Eng., Ottawa Univ., Ont., Canada#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9374425"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055542851","display_name":"Hussein T. Mouftah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7939-7212"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9374425","display_name":"Ottawa University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jscf286","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9374425"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H.T. Mouftah","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ottawa, Canada","Sch. of Information Technol. & Eng., Ottawa Univ., Ont., Canada#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Information Technol. & Eng., Ottawa Univ., Ont., Canada#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9374425"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7816,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74214824,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"1","first_page":"115","last_page":"121"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multicast","display_name":"Multicast","score":0.9028811454772949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8971362113952637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.8369698524475098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xcast","display_name":"Xcast","score":0.8270680904388428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol-independent-multicast","display_name":"Protocol Independent Multicast","score":0.7769367694854736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-specific-multicast","display_name":"Source-specific multicast","score":0.7722873687744141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pragmatic-general-multicast","display_name":"Pragmatic General Multicast","score":0.7116498947143555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ip-multicast","display_name":"IP multicast","score":0.6820405721664429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distance-vector-multicast-routing-protocol","display_name":"Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol","score":0.6523670554161072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unicast","display_name":"Unicast","score":0.6445063352584839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6313208341598511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-shortest-path-first","display_name":"Open Shortest Path First","score":0.502389669418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multicast-address","display_name":"Multicast address","score":0.4978508949279785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inter-domain","display_name":"Inter-domain","score":0.48905619978904724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.2847471237182617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.27242472767829895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","score":0.08819681406021118}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32295351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899288","display_name":"Multicast","level":2,"score":0.9028811454772949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8971362113952637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.8369698524475098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192059732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3823050","display_name":"Xcast","level":3,"score":0.8270680904388428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44892269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q782752","display_name":"Protocol Independent Multicast","level":3,"score":0.7769367694854736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18787934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7565105","display_name":"Source-specific multicast","level":3,"score":0.7722873687744141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112037812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2107523","display_name":"Pragmatic General Multicast","level":4,"score":0.7116498947143555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150329594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2711392","display_name":"IP multicast","level":3,"score":0.6820405721664429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42272142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229379","display_name":"Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.6523670554161072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11704745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918337","display_name":"Unicast","level":3,"score":0.6445063352584839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6313208341598511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70522964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220169","display_name":"Open Shortest Path First","level":5,"score":0.502389669418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192240487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156927","display_name":"Multicast address","level":4,"score":0.4978508949279785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5111613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3799443","display_name":"Inter-domain","level":4,"score":0.48905619978904724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.2847471237182617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.27242472767829895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.08819681406021118}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2005.1381884","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2005.1381884","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522951970","https://openalex.org/W1533859526","https://openalex.org/W1537313756","https://openalex.org/W1580011924","https://openalex.org/W1894555262","https://openalex.org/W1966086139","https://openalex.org/W1969197990","https://openalex.org/W2006298647","https://openalex.org/W2098873358","https://openalex.org/W2105808107","https://openalex.org/W2118033131","https://openalex.org/W2169265773","https://openalex.org/W2998857537","https://openalex.org/W4230940080","https://openalex.org/W6631977325"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2197355425","https://openalex.org/W1672560923","https://openalex.org/W2912283916","https://openalex.org/W1979382822","https://openalex.org/W2130624470","https://openalex.org/W2164021068","https://openalex.org/W2183956799","https://openalex.org/W2104951035","https://openalex.org/W2358677033","https://openalex.org/W2060279183"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"group":[1],"addressing":[2],"model":[3],"currently":[4],"employed":[5],"for":[6,60],"supporting":[7],"IP":[8],"multicast":[9,24,80,83],"has":[10],"caused":[11],"several":[12],"implementation":[13],"issues":[14,41],"including":[15],"global":[16],"unique":[17],"address":[18,39,118],"allocation,":[19],"sender":[20],"admission":[21,121],"control,":[22],"and":[23,45,53,55,109,114,120],"forwarding":[25,110],"state":[26,111],"scalability.":[27],"In":[28],"this":[29],"article":[30],"we":[31],"first":[32],"review":[33],"related":[34],"work":[35],"carried":[36],"out":[37],"to":[38,85,88,96],"these":[40],"using":[42],"different":[43,47],"mechanisms":[44],"at":[46,112],"levels.":[48],"We":[49,63],"discuss":[50],"their":[51,57],"merits":[52],"deficiencies":[54],"also":[56,115],"possible":[58],"combinations":[59],"improved":[61],"performance.":[62],"then":[64],"devise":[65],"a":[66],"protocol":[67,104],"that":[68],"works":[69],"by":[70],"introducing":[71],"the":[72,98,102],"idea":[73],"of":[74,101],"recursive":[75],"unicast":[76],"into":[77],"an":[78],"existing":[79],"routing":[81],"protocol,":[82],"extension":[84],"OSPF":[86],"(MOSPF),":[87],"achieve":[89],"scalable":[90],"multicast.":[91],"Simulation":[92],"results":[93],"are":[94],"used":[95],"demonstrate":[97],"high":[99],"performance":[100],"devised":[103],"in":[105,116],"reducing":[106],"computational":[107],"overhead":[108],"routers":[113],"casing":[117],"allocation":[119],"control.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}