{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2169053635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2005.1381865","title":"Universal service in a changing world - Regulatory and Policy issues","display_name":"Universal service in a changing world - Regulatory and Policy issues","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2169053635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2005.1381865","mag":"2169053635"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2005.1381865","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2005.1381865","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109551842","display_name":"J. Scott Marcus","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802513351","display_name":"Federal Communications Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/03545fq57","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802513351"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1317239608","display_name":"Federal Reserve","ror":"https://ror.org/05fk5tr28","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317239608"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J.S. Marcus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Internet Technology at the Federal Communications Commission, Washington D.C., DC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Internet Technology at the Federal Communications Commission, Washington D.C., DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802513351","https://openalex.org/I1317239608"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109551842"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317239608","https://openalex.org/I2802513351"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.29229974,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"1","first_page":"16","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.20829999446868896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.20829999446868896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12501","display_name":"Digital Economy and Work Transformation","score":0.20180000364780426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7060031890869141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-service","display_name":"Universal service","score":0.5721312761306763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.39387351274490356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.37883448600769043}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7060031890869141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780840467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3480510","display_name":"Universal service","level":2,"score":0.5721312761306763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.39387351274490356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.37883448600769043}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2005.1381865","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2005.1381865","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2392317553","https://openalex.org/W2367738278","https://openalex.org/W1202780510","https://openalex.org/W2370339298","https://openalex.org/W2378511968","https://openalex.org/W2360182724","https://openalex.org/W2371067995","https://openalex.org/W2498816627","https://openalex.org/W2365435035","https://openalex.org/W4248079908"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}