{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2083241806","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2004.1367565","title":"Design considerations for 60 GHz CMOS radios","display_name":"Design considerations for 60 GHz CMOS radios","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2083241806","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2004.1367565","mag":"2083241806"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2004.1367565","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2004.1367565","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003784059","display_name":"C.H. Doan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C.H. Doan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Berkeley Wireless Res. Center, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berkeley Wireless Res. Center, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022992134","display_name":"Sohrab Emami","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Emami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Berkeley Wireless Res. Center, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berkeley Wireless Res. Center, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015491827","display_name":"David A. Sobel","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.A. Sobel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Berkeley Wireless Res. Center, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berkeley Wireless Res. Center, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039764227","display_name":"Ali M. Niknejad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9246-9791"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.M. Niknejad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Berkeley Wireless Res. Center, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berkeley Wireless Res. Center, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087529266","display_name":"R.W. Brodersen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.W. Brodersen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Berkeley Wireless Res. Center, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berkeley Wireless Res. Center, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003784059"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.435,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":326,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98323646,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"12","first_page":"132","last_page":"140"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11444","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.8080904483795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6814204454421997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5716206431388855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronics","display_name":"Electronics","score":0.5376514196395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.44763949513435364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4325605034828186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.41084378957748413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3820570111274719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09450256824493408}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.8080904483795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6814204454421997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5716206431388855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138331895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650","display_name":"Electronics","level":2,"score":0.5376514196395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.44763949513435364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4325605034828186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.41084378957748413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3820570111274719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09450256824493408}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2004.1367565","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2004.1367565","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1510638467","https://openalex.org/W1570152924","https://openalex.org/W1606694637","https://openalex.org/W1608130445","https://openalex.org/W1980460888","https://openalex.org/W2104888661","https://openalex.org/W2124848329","https://openalex.org/W2144962973","https://openalex.org/W2150194744","https://openalex.org/W2156265411","https://openalex.org/W2159311923","https://openalex.org/W2168403117","https://openalex.org/W2497634123","https://openalex.org/W3114438768"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3014521742","https://openalex.org/W2617868873","https://openalex.org/W3204141294","https://openalex.org/W4386230336","https://openalex.org/W4306968100","https://openalex.org/W2171986175","https://openalex.org/W2089791793","https://openalex.org/W2038858740","https://openalex.org/W1491218245","https://openalex.org/W1971466984"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,31,34,40,54],"availability":[2],"of":[3,6,33],"7":[4],"GHz":[5,36,75],"unlicensed":[7],"spectrum":[8],"around":[9],"60":[10,35,74],"GHz,":[11],"there":[12],"is":[13],"a":[14,72],"growing":[15],"interest":[16],"in":[17,39],"using":[18],"this":[19],"resource":[20],"for":[21],"new":[22],"consumer":[23,63],"applications":[24],"requiring":[25],"very":[26],"high-data-rate":[27],"wireless":[28],"transmission.":[29],"Historically,":[30],"cost":[32],"electronics,":[37],"implemented":[38],"compound":[41],"semiconductor":[42],"technology,":[43],"has":[44,53],"been":[45],"prohibitively":[46],"expensive.":[47],"A":[48],"fully":[49],"integrated":[50],"CMOS":[51,76],"solution":[52],"potential":[55,80],"to":[56,61,71],"drastically":[57],"reduce":[58],"costs":[59],"enough":[60],"hit":[62],"price":[64],"points.":[65],"System,":[66],"circuit,":[67],"and":[68,84],"device-level":[69],"barriers":[70],"low-cost":[73],"implementation":[77],"are":[78,82,87],"described,":[79],"solutions":[81],"explored,":[83],"remaining":[85],"challenges":[86],"discussed.":[88]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}