{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2125969373","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2004.1367555","title":"UWB wireless sensor networks: UWEN - a practical example","display_name":"UWB wireless sensor networks: UWEN - a practical example","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2125969373","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2004.1367555","mag":"2125969373"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2004.1367555","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2004.1367555","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012626641","display_name":"Ian Oppermann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2263-9430"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"I. Oppermann","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Of Oulu Center For Wireless Communications, Finland","Center for Wireless Commun., Oulu Univ., Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Of Oulu Center For Wireless Communications, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Wireless Commun., Oulu Univ., Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000854670","display_name":"L. Stoica","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Stoica","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Of Oulu Center For Wireless Communications, Finland","Center for Wireless Commun., Oulu Univ., Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Of Oulu Center For Wireless Communications, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Wireless Commun., Oulu Univ., Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113439793","display_name":"Alberto Rabbachin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Rabbachin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Of Oulu Center For Wireless Communications, Finland","Center for Wireless Commun., Oulu Univ., Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Of Oulu Center For Wireless Communications, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Wireless Commun., Oulu Univ., Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078307684","display_name":"Z. Shelby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2976-4581"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z. Shelby","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Of Oulu Center For Wireless Communications, Finland","Center for Wireless Commun., Oulu Univ., Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Of Oulu Center For Wireless Communications, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Wireless Commun., Oulu Univ., Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046867329","display_name":"Jussi Haapola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2512-8660"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Haapola","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Of Oulu Center For Wireless Communications, Finland","Center for Wireless Commun., Oulu Univ., Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Of Oulu Center For Wireless Communications, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Wireless Commun., Oulu Univ., Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012626641"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":25.0162,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":241,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99786709,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"12","first_page":"S27","last_page":"S32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12024","display_name":"Ultra-Wideband Communications Technology","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12024","display_name":"Ultra-Wideband Communications Technology","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8227653503417969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.7467789649963379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultra-wideband","display_name":"Ultra-wideband","score":0.5719937682151794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.5631698369979858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.44949954748153687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.4421304762363434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4331549406051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4062959551811218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.37711450457572937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3542247414588928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3497470021247864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.33106106519699097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.20016729831695557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.1385248601436615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08643177151679993}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8227653503417969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.7467789649963379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21916231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851424","display_name":"Ultra-wideband","level":2,"score":0.5719937682151794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.5631698369979858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.44949954748153687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.4421304762363434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4331549406051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4062959551811218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.37711450457572937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3542247414588928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3497470021247864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.33106106519699097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.20016729831695557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.1385248601436615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08643177151679993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2004.1367555","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2004.1367555","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7099999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W295690833","https://openalex.org/W1516490099","https://openalex.org/W1525334140","https://openalex.org/W1602506138","https://openalex.org/W2023004272","https://openalex.org/W2104417489","https://openalex.org/W2117935376","https://openalex.org/W2120607008","https://openalex.org/W2132583787","https://openalex.org/W2492351627","https://openalex.org/W3014886167","https://openalex.org/W3217383370","https://openalex.org/W3217562113","https://openalex.org/W4205760289","https://openalex.org/W4213145348","https://openalex.org/W6804727432"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965229852","https://openalex.org/W2113861813","https://openalex.org/W564976513","https://openalex.org/W2152682097","https://openalex.org/W2373706680","https://openalex.org/W2128710076","https://openalex.org/W2782822027","https://openalex.org/W590203105","https://openalex.org/W2602139996","https://openalex.org/W2785477058"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"research":[1,70],"topic":[2],"of":[3,34,46,62,80,130],"sensor":[4,23,66,88,133],"networks":[5,24,67],"has":[6,39,56,77],"been":[7,40],"around":[8],"for":[9,29,65,120,135],"some":[10],"time.":[11],"With":[12],"improvements":[13],"in":[14,43,54,59,71],"device":[15],"size,":[16],"power":[17],"consumption,":[18],"communications,":[19],"and":[20,68,99,110,112,122,138],"computing":[21],"technology,":[22],"are":[25,84,105],"becoming":[26],"more":[27],"popular":[28],"an":[30,41],"ever":[31],"increasing":[32],"range":[33],"applications.":[35,90,124,140],"Since":[36],"2002,":[37],"there":[38],"increased":[42],"the":[44,60,72],"popularity":[45],"commercial":[47],"applications":[48],"based":[49],"on":[50],"ultra":[51],"wideband.":[52],"This,":[53],"turn,":[55],"ignited":[57],"interest":[58],"use":[61],"this":[63],"technology":[64,76],"fuelled":[69],"area.":[73],"Impulse-radio-based":[74],"UWB":[75,93,132],"a":[78,131],"number":[79],"inherent":[81],"properties":[82],"that":[83],"well":[85],"suited":[86],"to":[87,107],"network":[89,134],"In":[91],"particular,":[92],"systems":[94],"have":[95,102,113],"potentially":[96],"low":[97,100],"complexity":[98],"cost,":[101],"noise-like":[103],"signal,":[104],"resistant":[106],"severe":[108],"multipath":[109],"jamming,":[111],"very":[114],"good":[115],"time":[116],"domain":[117],"resolution":[118],"allowing":[119],"location":[121],"tracking":[123],"This":[125],"article":[126],"examines":[127],"one":[128],"example":[129],"outdoor":[136],"sport":[137],"lifestyle":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}