{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2060162260","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2004.1367552","title":"In search of the all-IP mobile network","display_name":"In search of the all-IP mobile network","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2060162260","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2004.1367552","mag":"2060162260"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2004.1367552","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2004.1367552","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102719098","display_name":"Peter Newman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8668-2764"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P. Newman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Netillion Inc., CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Netillion Inc., CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102719098"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0857,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89137749,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"12","first_page":"S3","last_page":"S8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8461058139801025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7509444952011108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ip-multimedia-subsystem","display_name":"IP Multimedia Subsystem","score":0.7404634952545166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-ip","display_name":"Mobile IP","score":0.7185540795326233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-land-mobile-network","display_name":"Public land mobile network","score":0.6562649011611938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core-network","display_name":"Core network","score":0.5495367646217346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loose-source-routing","display_name":"Loose Source Routing","score":0.5275765657424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-computing","display_name":"Mobile computing","score":0.5263946056365967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ip-address-management","display_name":"IP address management","score":0.4949337840080261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ip-tunnel","display_name":"IP tunnel","score":0.48942890763282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/next-generation-network","display_name":"Next-generation network","score":0.48829197883605957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ip-forwarding","display_name":"IP forwarding","score":0.4555536210536957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardization","display_name":"Standardization","score":0.4532715380191803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-access-network","display_name":"Radio access network","score":0.4354982376098633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4350263476371765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3833148181438446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-telephony","display_name":"Mobile telephony","score":0.3569405674934387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-protocol-suite","display_name":"Internet protocol suite","score":0.29340922832489014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.2636762261390686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-station","display_name":"Mobile station","score":0.22325432300567627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.21295267343521118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.21154248714447021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-protocol","display_name":"Internet Protocol","score":0.21115776896476746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-radio","display_name":"Mobile radio","score":0.2103017270565033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.1774291694164276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.14829745888710022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.13464650511741638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.07074189186096191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.07073205709457397}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8461058139801025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7509444952011108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26878273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140664","display_name":"IP Multimedia Subsystem","level":3,"score":0.7404634952545166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82203111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205936","display_name":"Mobile IP","level":3,"score":0.7185540795326233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36800599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q915808","display_name":"Public land mobile network","level":4,"score":0.6562649011611938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5038329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142907","display_name":"Core network","level":2,"score":0.5495367646217346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39997849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6675974","display_name":"Loose Source Routing","level":5,"score":0.5275765657424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.5263946056365967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201980515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13219707","display_name":"IP address management","level":4,"score":0.4949337840080261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10790986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442343","display_name":"IP tunnel","level":4,"score":0.48942890763282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110994511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q661020","display_name":"Next-generation network","level":3,"score":0.48829197883605957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174809319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5973191","display_name":"IP forwarding","level":5,"score":0.4555536210536957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.4532715380191803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106365562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3078360","display_name":"Radio access network","level":4,"score":0.4354982376098633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4350263476371765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3833148181438446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.3569405674934387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65567647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81414","display_name":"Internet protocol suite","level":3,"score":0.29340922832489014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2636762261390686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207029474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q384018","display_name":"Mobile station","level":3,"score":0.22325432300567627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.21295267343521118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.21154248714447021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35341882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8795","display_name":"Internet Protocol","level":3,"score":0.21115776896476746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781307350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887221","display_name":"Mobile radio","level":2,"score":0.2103017270565033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.1774291694164276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.14829745888710022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.13464650511741638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.07074189186096191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.07073205709457397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184896649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290066","display_name":"Routing table","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204948658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1119410","display_name":"Static routing","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2004.1367552","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2004.1367552","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307791","display_name":"Cisco Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/03yt1ez60"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W77049277","https://openalex.org/W1518384680","https://openalex.org/W1970866398","https://openalex.org/W1989225545","https://openalex.org/W2002126951","https://openalex.org/W2008910002","https://openalex.org/W2014560534","https://openalex.org/W2017050766","https://openalex.org/W2026842110","https://openalex.org/W2083685267","https://openalex.org/W2100342891","https://openalex.org/W2108991396","https://openalex.org/W2156198908","https://openalex.org/W2342401427","https://openalex.org/W2915651617","https://openalex.org/W4246354314","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6704183304"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3169314715","https://openalex.org/W3120529977","https://openalex.org/W1952682129","https://openalex.org/W2262461811","https://openalex.org/W2107517351","https://openalex.org/W4283364863","https://openalex.org/W1035135350","https://openalex.org/W3184693703","https://openalex.org/W3161036849","https://openalex.org/W3118288436"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Much":[0],"of":[1,55],"the":[2,7,16,34,53,56],"recent":[3],"standardization":[4],"activity":[5],"from":[6],"3G":[8],"mobile":[9,35,41],"wireless":[10],"community":[11],"has":[12],"been":[13],"directed":[14],"at":[15],"\"all-IP\"":[17,24],"network":[18,42,57],"to":[19,33],"support":[20],"multimedia":[21,30],"services.":[22],"This":[23],"effort":[25],"defines":[26],"a":[27,40],"separate":[28],"IP":[29,50],"domain":[31],"attached":[32],"network.":[36],"We":[37],"consider":[38],"what":[39],"might":[43],"look":[44],"like":[45],"were":[46,61],"it":[47,60],"based":[48],"on":[49],"technology":[51],"within":[52],"core":[54],"-":[58],"if":[59],"in":[62],"fact":[63],"all":[64],"IP.":[65]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}