{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2047439945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2004.1362552","title":"Military messaging in IP networks using HF links","display_name":"Military messaging in IP networks using HF links","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2047439945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2004.1362552","mag":"2047439945"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2004.1362552","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2004.1362552","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024712611","display_name":"Vivianne Jodalen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163244428","display_name":"Norwegian Defence Research Establishment","ror":"https://ror.org/0098gnz32","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163244428"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"V. Jodalen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian Defence Research Establishment, Norway","Norwegian Defence Res. Establ., Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian Defence Research Establishment, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163244428"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian Defence Res. Establ., Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163244428"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041421599","display_name":"Anders Eggen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163244428","display_name":"Norwegian Defence Research Establishment","ror":"https://ror.org/0098gnz32","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163244428"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Eggen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian Defence Research Establishment, Norway","Norwegian Defence Res. Establ., Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian Defence Research Establishment, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163244428"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian Defence Res. Establ., Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163244428"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009712149","display_name":"Bj\u00f8rn Solberg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163244428","display_name":"Norwegian Defence Research Establishment","ror":"https://ror.org/0098gnz32","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163244428"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Solberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian Defence Research Establishment, Norway","Norwegian Defence Res. Establ., Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian Defence Research Establishment, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163244428"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian Defence Res. Establ., Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163244428"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022487498","display_name":"O. Gronnerud","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163244428","display_name":"Norwegian Defence Research Establishment","ror":"https://ror.org/0098gnz32","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163244428"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. Gronnerud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian Defence Research Establishment, Norway","Norwegian Defence Res. Establ., Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian Defence Research Establishment, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163244428"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian Defence Res. Establ., Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163244428"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024712611"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163244428"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6952,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76040466,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"11","first_page":"98","last_page":"104"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.8504999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.8504999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14270","display_name":"Simulation and Modeling Applications","score":0.8314999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.8023999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8286826610565186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.7767878174781799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.6773154139518738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6663063764572144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tactical-communications","display_name":"Tactical communications","score":0.6257903575897217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol-stack","display_name":"Protocol stack","score":0.6250441074371338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardization","display_name":"Standardization","score":0.49061456322669983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-protocol","display_name":"Communications protocol","score":0.4421226978302002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.4194275736808777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.32213521003723145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.24649810791015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.17012876272201538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11062830686569214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.10245358943939209}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8286826610565186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.7767878174781799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.6773154139518738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6663063764572144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152800680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5408491","display_name":"Tactical communications","level":2,"score":0.6257903575897217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38601921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757693","display_name":"Protocol stack","level":3,"score":0.6250441074371338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.49061456322669983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12269588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132364","display_name":"Communications protocol","level":2,"score":0.4421226978302002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.4194275736808777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.32213521003723145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.24649810791015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.17012876272201538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11062830686569214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.10245358943939209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2004.1362552","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2004.1362552","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027961034","https://openalex.org/W2122165820"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1865915551","https://openalex.org/W4387450565","https://openalex.org/W2011983442","https://openalex.org/W2232712184","https://openalex.org/W2218116874","https://openalex.org/W1924901785","https://openalex.org/W2461821264","https://openalex.org/W2086196867","https://openalex.org/W2368807682","https://openalex.org/W2377521288"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,38],"the":[1,6,41,63,67,73,85,101,127],"migration":[2],"toward":[3],"network-centric":[4],"warfare,":[5],"NATO":[7],"STANAG":[8],"4406":[9],"for":[10,19,80,89],"Military":[11],"Message":[12],"Handling":[13],"Systems":[14],"(MMHS)":[15],"may":[16],"be":[17],"used":[18],"direct":[20],"information":[21],"exchange":[22],"between":[23],"high-data-rate":[24],"strategic":[25],"users":[26,30],"and":[27,130],"low-data-rate":[28],"tactical":[29,35,50,64],"by":[31],"utilizing":[32],"its":[33],"new":[34,74],"protocol":[36,42,128],"profile.":[37,65],"this":[39],"article":[40],"profiles":[43],"are":[44,57,120],"tested":[45],"across":[46],"a":[47],"\"worst":[48],"case\"":[49],"HF":[51,70,96,99,111],"link":[52,77],"providing":[53],"IP":[54],"services.":[55],"There":[56,119],"considerable":[58],"throughput":[59,87,112],"gains":[60],"available":[61],"using":[62],"Among":[66],"various":[68],"automated":[69],"technologies":[71],"tested,":[72],"HDL+":[75],"data":[76],"protocol,":[78],"suggested":[79],"standardization":[81],"within":[82],"NATO,":[83],"shows":[84],"best":[86],"capabilities":[88],"short":[90],"to":[91],"medium-size":[92],"messages":[93],"on":[94,136],"typical":[95],"channels.":[97],"3G":[98],"is":[100],"most":[102],"robust":[103],"technology":[104],"at":[105,123],"low":[106],"signal-to-noise":[107],"ratios.":[108],"The":[109],"2G":[110],"performance":[113],"suffers":[114],"from":[115],"inefficient":[116],"linking":[117],"procedures.":[118],"optimization":[121],"issues":[122],"different":[124],"levels":[125],"of":[126],"stack,":[129],"implementation":[131],"choices":[132],"have":[133],"great":[134],"impact":[135],"overall":[137],"performance.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}