{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2161799651","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2004.1336719","title":"On the scalability of fixed broadband wireless access network deployment","display_name":"On the scalability of fixed broadband wireless access network deployment","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2161799651","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2004.1336719","mag":"2161799651"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2004.1336719","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2004.1336719","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059450636","display_name":"Bernard Fong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3726-2701"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39854758","display_name":"Auckland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zvqw119","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"B. Fong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrotechnology, Auckland University of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrotechnology, Auckland University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008864376","display_name":"Nirwan Ansari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8541-3565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Ansari","raw_affiliation_strings":["New Jersey Institute of Technology, University of Michigan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New Jersey Institute of Technology, University of Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575","https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005401414","display_name":"A.C.M. Fong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8596-675X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.C.M. Fong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101909967","display_name":"G.Y. Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1775-9377"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51158804","display_name":"Massey University","ror":"https://ror.org/052czxv31","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G.Y. Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059450636"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.8748,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":77,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98523367,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"9","first_page":"S12","last_page":"S18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8520855903625488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7895509004592896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/municipal-wireless-network","display_name":"Municipal wireless network","score":0.6658403277397156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-broadband","display_name":"Wireless broadband","score":0.6079116463661194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5997717976570129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-wan","display_name":"Wireless WAN","score":0.5926371216773987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.5359768271446228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadband-networks","display_name":"Broadband networks","score":0.5167564749717712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterogeneous-network","display_name":"Heterogeneous network","score":0.5033139586448669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-architecture","display_name":"Network architecture","score":0.4848979115486145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-access-device","display_name":"Network Access Device","score":0.4804360568523407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadband","display_name":"Broadband","score":0.47839486598968506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-frequency-network","display_name":"Multi-frequency network","score":0.4338032007217407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-network","display_name":"Access network","score":0.4115002155303955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3687494993209839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.36657047271728516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wi-fi-array","display_name":"Wi-Fi array","score":0.2729458212852478}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8520855903625488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7895509004592896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81376181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6936369","display_name":"Municipal wireless network","level":5,"score":0.6658403277397156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85608190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922050","display_name":"Wireless broadband","level":4,"score":0.6079116463661194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5997717976570129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87379069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938054","display_name":"Wireless WAN","level":5,"score":0.5926371216773987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.5359768271446228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125599584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15057100","display_name":"Broadband networks","level":3,"score":0.5167564749717712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158207573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5747224","display_name":"Heterogeneous network","level":4,"score":0.5033139586448669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.4848979115486145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184533269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16977811","display_name":"Network Access Device","level":4,"score":0.4804360568523407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509933004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194163","display_name":"Broadband","level":2,"score":0.47839486598968506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192474838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371864","display_name":"Multi-frequency network","level":5,"score":0.4338032007217407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62793504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228327","display_name":"Access network","level":2,"score":0.4115002155303955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3687494993209839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.36657047271728516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152153834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339878","display_name":"Wi-Fi array","level":4,"score":0.2729458212852478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2004.1336719","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2004.1336719","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:100714","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/100714/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Articles"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328988","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9042921","https://openalex.org/W1990403265","https://openalex.org/W1996554554","https://openalex.org/W1997961671","https://openalex.org/W2024388854","https://openalex.org/W2089799660","https://openalex.org/W2097851952","https://openalex.org/W2111347980","https://openalex.org/W2126640582","https://openalex.org/W2130094887","https://openalex.org/W2132738150","https://openalex.org/W2143432773","https://openalex.org/W2155525056","https://openalex.org/W2962975599"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2348494161","https://openalex.org/W1530310291","https://openalex.org/W2170850604","https://openalex.org/W2171128596","https://openalex.org/W2361838137","https://openalex.org/W2951409206","https://openalex.org/W2156906856","https://openalex.org/W2011480087","https://openalex.org/W2537821135","https://openalex.org/W2161799651"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fixed":[0],"broadband":[1],"wireless":[2,29],"access":[3],"systems,":[4],"such":[5],"as":[6],"the":[7,23,67,81,87,93],"local":[8],"multipoint":[9],"distribution":[10],"service,":[11],"use":[12],"an":[13,34,76],"open":[14],"system":[15,78],"architecture":[16],"that":[17,79],"supports":[18],"a":[19,44,51,72],"scalable":[20],"solution":[21],"for":[22],"Internet":[24],"services":[25,85],"over":[26],"IEEE":[27],"802.16":[28],"networks.":[30],"This":[31,56],"article":[32],"presents":[33],"overview":[35],"of":[36,39,47,95],"various":[37,61],"features":[38,97],"BWA":[40],"systems":[41],"toward":[42],"realizing":[43],"high":[45],"level":[46],"scalability":[48],"to":[49,75,83,98],"support":[50],"potentially":[52],"fast":[53],"expanding":[54],"network.":[55],"is":[57],"achieved":[58],"by":[59],"optimizing":[60],"network":[62,84,88,100],"resources,":[63],"which":[64],"include":[65],"utilizing":[66],"available":[68],"bandwidth":[69],"efficiency,":[70],"making":[71],"minor":[73],"enhancement":[74],"existing":[77],"minimizes":[80],"disruption":[82],"during":[86],"expansion":[89],"process,":[90],"and":[91],"combining":[92],"benefits":[94],"different":[96],"increase":[99],"capacity.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}