{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2007869916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2004.1284933","title":"Power line channel characteristics and their effect on communication system design","display_name":"Power line channel characteristics and their effect on communication system design","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2007869916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2004.1284933","mag":"2007869916"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2004.1284933","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2004.1284933","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101972189","display_name":"Martin G\u00f6tz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8464-0651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119349","display_name":"Karlsruhe University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/01t1kq612","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119349"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Gotz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Karlsruhe","Karlsruhe Univ. Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Karlsruhe","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Univ. Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064425943","display_name":"Morton S. Rapp","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889804353","display_name":"Robert Bosch (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/01fe0jt45","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889804353"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Rapp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robert Bosch Engineering GmbH, Stuttgart, Germany","Karlsruhe Univ. Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robert Bosch Engineering GmbH, Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889804353"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Univ. Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031132005","display_name":"Klaus Dostert","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119349","display_name":"Karlsruhe University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/01t1kq612","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119349"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Dostert","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Karlsruhe","Karlsruhe Univ. Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Karlsruhe","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Univ. Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101972189"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I4210119349"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.1525,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":384,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99228692,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"4","first_page":"78","last_page":"86"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11444","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9865999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8095100522041321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.7749215364456177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-line-communication","display_name":"Power-line communication","score":0.7496000528335571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.5679887533187866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-capacity","display_name":"Channel capacity","score":0.5449092388153076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5420016646385193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.5239694118499756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line","display_name":"Line (geometry)","score":0.5127764344215393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.46374377608299255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.45747116208076477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.4269612729549408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3102101683616638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09621459245681763}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8095100522041321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.7749215364456177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132885549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271870","display_name":"Power-line communication","level":3,"score":0.7496000528335571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.5679887533187866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97744766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870845","display_name":"Channel capacity","level":3,"score":0.5449092388153076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5420016646385193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.5239694118499756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5127764344215393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.46374377608299255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.45747116208076477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4269612729549408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3102101683616638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09621459245681763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2004.1284933","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2004.1284933","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2105435073","https://openalex.org/W2117738990","https://openalex.org/W2131249468","https://openalex.org/W2155486744","https://openalex.org/W2290256221","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2393297133","https://openalex.org/W2069028982","https://openalex.org/W2125964821","https://openalex.org/W2128606283","https://openalex.org/W3005377058","https://openalex.org/W2385415149","https://openalex.org/W2545563450","https://openalex.org/W2907465462","https://openalex.org/W2366411828","https://openalex.org/W2120365147"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"development":[1],"of":[2,10,45,64,66,73,91],"power":[3,34,75],"line":[4,35,76],"communication":[5,68,86],"systems":[6],"requires":[7],"detailed":[8],"knowledge":[9],"the":[11,40,43,62,74],"channel":[12,21,36,47,77],"properties,":[13],"such":[14],"as":[15],"transfer":[16],"function,":[17],"interference":[18],"scenario,":[19],"and":[20,61],"capacity":[22,78],"in":[23],"order":[24],"to":[25,54,97],"choose":[26],"suitable":[27],"transmission":[28],"methods.":[29],"This":[30],"article":[31],"presents":[32],"appropriate":[33],"models,":[37],"which":[38],"form":[39],"basis":[41],"for":[42,58,84],"design":[44],"a":[46,50],"emulator.":[48],"Such":[49],"device":[51],"turns":[52],"out":[53],"be":[55],"extremely":[56],"helpful":[57],"various":[59],"tests":[60],"comparison":[63],"performance":[65],"different":[67,92],"systems.":[69],"A":[70],"basic":[71],"estimation":[72],"clearly":[79],"demonstrates":[80],"their":[81],"enormous":[82],"potential":[83],"high-speed":[85],"purposes.":[87],"Eventually,":[88],"an":[89],"evaluation":[90],"modulation":[93],"schemes":[94],"is":[95],"carried":[96],"optimize":[98],"PLC":[99],"system":[100],"design.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":27}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T14:56:36.534964","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}