{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2095344412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2003.1232238","title":"Next-generation optical networks as a value creation platform","display_name":"Next-generation optical networks as a value creation platform","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2095344412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2003.1232238","mag":"2095344412"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2003.1232238","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2003.1232238","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063922021","display_name":"B. Hirosaki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347220","display_name":"NEC (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/04jndar25","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347220"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Hirosaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["NEC Corporation Limited, Japan","[NEC Corporation Limited, Japan]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NEC Corporation Limited, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347220"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[NEC Corporation Limited, Japan]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347220"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038714983","display_name":"K. Emura","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347220","display_name":"NEC (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/04jndar25","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347220"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Emura","raw_affiliation_strings":["NEC Corporation Limited, Japan","[NEC Corporation Limited, Japan]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NEC Corporation Limited, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347220"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[NEC Corporation Limited, Japan]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347220"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011873488","display_name":"S.-i. Hayano","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347220","display_name":"NEC (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/04jndar25","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347220"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Hayano","raw_affiliation_strings":["NEC Corporation Limited, Japan","[NEC Corporation Limited, Japan]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NEC Corporation Limited, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347220"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[NEC Corporation Limited, Japan]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347220"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055743473","display_name":"H. Tsutsumi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347220","display_name":"NEC (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/04jndar25","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347220"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Tsutsumi","raw_affiliation_strings":["NEC Corporation Limited, Japan","[NEC Corporation Limited, Japan]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NEC Corporation Limited, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347220"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[NEC Corporation Limited, Japan]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347220"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347220"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8256,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90597136,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"9","first_page":"65","last_page":"71"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7695891261100769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/next-generation-network","display_name":"Next-generation network","score":0.6423956751823425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-networking","display_name":"Software-defined networking","score":0.5790089964866638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.467591255903244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4392222762107849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4359127879142761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-network","display_name":"Private network","score":0.4126822352409363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.2877521812915802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.14795580506324768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09163621068000793}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7695891261100769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110994511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q661020","display_name":"Next-generation network","level":3,"score":0.6423956751823425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77270119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1655198","display_name":"Software-defined networking","level":2,"score":0.5790089964866638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.467591255903244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4392222762107849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4359127879142761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117387248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11186","display_name":"Private network","level":2,"score":0.4126822352409363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.2877521812915802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.14795580506324768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09163621068000793}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2003.1232238","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2003.1232238","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2032514663","https://openalex.org/W2119217486","https://openalex.org/W2147998164","https://openalex.org/W2155516618"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2483921279","https://openalex.org/W2385877282","https://openalex.org/W2123306152","https://openalex.org/W2089335885","https://openalex.org/W2389563042","https://openalex.org/W2059702716","https://openalex.org/W2333180331","https://openalex.org/W2129732123","https://openalex.org/W2347267556","https://openalex.org/W2389628301"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,35],"this":[1],"article":[2],"we":[3,119],"discuss":[4],"the":[5,8,58,107,117],"role":[6,21],"of":[7,22,60],"next-generation":[9,54,98],"optical":[10,55,99],"networks":[11,23,41],"and":[12,27,48,64,72,86,96,122],"introduce":[13],"enabling":[14],"technologies":[15],"that":[16],"support":[17],"network":[18,56],"evolution.":[19],"The":[20],"is":[24,28],"undergoing":[25],"change":[26,116],"becoming":[29],"a":[30,53,94],"platform":[31],"for":[32],"value":[33],"creation.":[34],"addition":[36],"to":[37,43,92],"providing":[38],"new":[39,108],"services,":[40],"have":[42],"accommodate":[44],"steady":[45],"traffic":[46],"growth":[47],"guarantee":[49],"profitability.":[50],"We":[51],"envision":[52],"as":[57],"combination":[59],"an":[61,65],"all-optical":[62],"core":[63],"adaptive":[66],"shell":[67],"operated":[68],"by":[69,106],"intelligent":[70],"control":[71],"management":[73],"software":[74],"suites.":[75],"Possible":[76],"technological":[77],"innovations":[78],"are":[79],"introduced":[80],"in":[81],"devices,":[82],"transmission":[83],"technologies,":[84],"nodes,":[85],"networking":[87],"software,":[88],"which":[89,114],"will":[90,103,115],"contribute":[91],"attain":[93],"flexible":[95],"cost-effective":[97],"network.":[100],"New":[101],"values":[102],"be":[104],"created":[105],"services":[109],"provided":[110],"through":[111],"these":[112],"networks,":[113],"ways":[118],"do":[120],"businesses":[121],"go":[123],"about":[124],"our":[125],"private":[126],"lives.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}