{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2083439917","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2003.1179496","title":"Parallel optical interconnects for enterprise class server clusters: needs and technology solutions","display_name":"Parallel optical interconnects for enterprise class server clusters: needs and technology solutions","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2083439917","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2003.1179496","mag":"2083439917"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2003.1179496","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2003.1179496","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070579099","display_name":"J. Trezza","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802212502","display_name":"TiGenix (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/0202k4b21","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802212502"]}],"countries":["ES","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Trezza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xanoptix Inc","IBM Corporation#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xanoptix Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802212502"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Corporation#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056951747","display_name":"H. Hamster","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802212502","display_name":"TiGenix (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/0202k4b21","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802212502"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Hamster","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xanoptix Inc","[Xanoptix Inc.]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xanoptix Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802212502"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Xanoptix Inc.]","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060463418","display_name":"J. Iamartino","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Iamartino","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030064922","display_name":"Hamid Bagheri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6686-466X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Bagheri","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Corporation","IBM Corporation#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Corporation","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Corporation#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050873803","display_name":"Casimer DeCusatis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6181-6594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Decusatis","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Corporation, USA","IBM Corp. (USA)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Corporation, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Corp. (USA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.314,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95748087,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"2","first_page":"70","last_page":"76"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7709769010543823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.7378255724906921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.6657410860061646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5376070737838745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-engineering","display_name":"Optical engineering","score":0.4955102205276489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.4932958483695984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.44369035959243774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-processing","display_name":"Parallel processing","score":0.43207135796546936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3904449939727783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.38788503408432007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.25558215379714966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.1748589277267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1311810314655304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.0977039635181427}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7709769010543823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.7378255724906921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.6657410860061646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5376070737838745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151857401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640621","display_name":"Optical engineering","level":2,"score":0.4955102205276489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.4932958483695984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.44369035959243774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106515295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26806595","display_name":"Parallel processing","level":2,"score":0.43207135796546936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3904449939727783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.38788503408432007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.25558215379714966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.1748589277267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1311810314655304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0977039635181427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2003.1179496","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2003.1179496","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W583312461","https://openalex.org/W1889486719","https://openalex.org/W2102447446","https://openalex.org/W2163468579","https://openalex.org/W4300444976","https://openalex.org/W6639478451","https://openalex.org/W6675829656"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2092530219","https://openalex.org/W2388464034","https://openalex.org/W2533125852","https://openalex.org/W2140460949","https://openalex.org/W2105580438","https://openalex.org/W2057435755","https://openalex.org/W3121798572","https://openalex.org/W1479784952","https://openalex.org/W2068448977","https://openalex.org/W2014058232"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,56,94,115],"examine":[1,81],"the":[2,9,87,106],"status":[3],"of":[4,112],"enterprise-class":[5],"server":[6,113],"clusters":[7],"and":[8,69,90,110],"communication":[10,29,78],"issues":[11],"that":[12],"need":[13],"to":[14,32,41,48,61,72,104,121],"be":[15,33],"addressed":[16],"in":[17],"future":[18],"systems.":[19,114],"With":[20],"increasing":[21],"system":[22,77,126],"performance,":[23,107],"new":[24,59],"approaches":[25,47,120],"beyond":[26,128],"traditional":[27,46],"copper-only":[28],"solutions":[30],"have":[31,51],"examined.":[34],"Parallel":[35],"optics":[36,50,63,67,84,99,124],"is":[37],"an":[38],"attractive":[39],"solution":[40],"overcome":[42],"copper's":[43],"shortcomings,":[44],"but":[45],"parallel":[49,62,66,83,98,123],"had":[52],"their":[53],"own":[54],"limitations.":[55],"describe":[57],"a":[58,101],"approach":[60],"-":[64,68],"dense":[65,82,97,122],"its":[70],"relevance":[71],"enterprise":[73],"servers.":[74],"After":[75],"discussing":[76],"needs,":[79],"we":[80],"from":[85],"both":[86],"passive":[88],"cabling":[89],"active":[91],"component":[92],"views.":[93],"explain":[95],"how":[96,118],"offers":[100],"unique":[102],"way":[103],"address":[105],"cost,":[108],"reliability,":[109],"scalability":[111],"also":[116],"discuss":[117],"current":[119],"afford":[125],"opportunities":[127],"simple":[129],"data":[130],"transport.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}