{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2126682372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2002.1006979","title":"An analysis of TCP processing overhead","display_name":"An analysis of TCP processing overhead","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2126682372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2002.1006979","mag":"2126682372"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2002.1006979","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2002.1006979","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112073231","display_name":"David D. Clark","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2676-889X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.D. Clark","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041215029","display_name":"Van Jacobson","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Jacobson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073609438","display_name":"John Romkey","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Romkey","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030868411","display_name":"H. Salwen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Salwen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2995,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2995},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":53.5337,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":562,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99863934,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"5","first_page":"94","last_page":"101"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12203","display_name":"Mobile Agent-Based Network Management","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8654788732528687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7821351289749146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-control-protocol","display_name":"Transmission Control Protocol","score":0.6953503489494324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-protocol","display_name":"Internet Protocol","score":0.5893360376358032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/connectionless-communication","display_name":"Connectionless communication","score":0.5811800360679626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-protocol-suite","display_name":"Internet protocol suite","score":0.56662917137146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-control-protocol","display_name":"Link Control Protocol","score":0.5248111486434937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.5127338171005249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-layer","display_name":"Transport layer","score":0.5118357539176941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zeta-tcp","display_name":"Zeta-TCP","score":0.46228575706481934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.45344406366348267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-protocol-control-protocol","display_name":"Internet Protocol Control Protocol","score":0.4475484788417816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tcp-vegas","display_name":"TCP Vegas","score":0.4396843910217285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tcp-tuning","display_name":"TCP tuning","score":0.42055708169937134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tcp-acceleration","display_name":"TCP acceleration","score":0.413008451461792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-datagram-protocol","display_name":"User Datagram Protocol","score":0.3616410493850708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.3581550717353821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.22843018174171448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.08519184589385986}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8654788732528687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7821351289749146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33588617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8803","display_name":"Transmission Control Protocol","level":3,"score":0.6953503489494324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35341882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8795","display_name":"Internet Protocol","level":3,"score":0.5893360376358032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153043593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727896","display_name":"Connectionless communication","level":3,"score":0.5811800360679626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65567647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81414","display_name":"Internet protocol suite","level":3,"score":0.56662917137146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41150092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1826817","display_name":"Link Control Protocol","level":5,"score":0.5248111486434937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5127338171005249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7345512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209372","display_name":"Transport layer","level":3,"score":0.5118357539176941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30305156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8069697","display_name":"Zeta-TCP","level":4,"score":0.46228575706481934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.45344406366348267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162571340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1667988","display_name":"Internet Protocol Control Protocol","level":5,"score":0.4475484788417816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171614303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9081210","display_name":"TCP Vegas","level":5,"score":0.4396843910217285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120837960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7669763","display_name":"TCP tuning","level":4,"score":0.42055708169937134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101452262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7669757","display_name":"TCP acceleration","level":4,"score":0.413008451461792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20636137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11163","display_name":"User Datagram Protocol","level":4,"score":0.3616410493850708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.3581550717353821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.22843018174171448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.08519184589385986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2002.1006979","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2002.1006979","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006903734","https://openalex.org/W2018501701","https://openalex.org/W2023209622","https://openalex.org/W2049229276","https://openalex.org/W2061683617","https://openalex.org/W2103887028","https://openalex.org/W2152331420","https://openalex.org/W2753542457","https://openalex.org/W4231918747","https://openalex.org/W4236542098","https://openalex.org/W4253706943"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W97517385","https://openalex.org/W2913748814","https://openalex.org/W2358843655","https://openalex.org/W4382656179","https://openalex.org/W2972607515","https://openalex.org/W2100035614","https://openalex.org/W2087484233","https://openalex.org/W2131411898","https://openalex.org/W2097021064","https://openalex.org/W1598510770"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,111],"transport":[1,79,109],"layer":[2],"of":[3,28,38,53,61,72,89,93,113,129],"the":[4,21,25,29,48,73,78,82,91,108,127,130],"protocol":[5,80,84],"suite,":[6],"especially":[7],"in":[8,18,124,134],"connectionless":[9],"protocols,":[10,90],"has":[11,45],"considerable":[12],"functionality":[13],"and":[14,95,103,137],"is":[15,32,119,123],"typically":[16],"executed":[17],"software":[19],"by":[20],"host":[22],"processor":[23],"at":[24,107],"end":[26],"points":[27],"network.":[30],"It":[31,118],"thus":[33],"considered":[34],"a":[35,42,57,67],"likely":[36],"source":[37,60,128],"processing":[39],"overhead.":[40,62],"However,":[41],"preliminary":[43],"examination":[44],"suggested":[46],"to":[47],"authors":[49],"that":[50,114,121,138],"other":[51],"aspects":[52],"networking":[54],"may":[55],"be":[56],"more":[58],"serious":[59],"To":[63],"test":[64],"this":[65,87],"proposition,":[66],"detailed":[68],"study":[69,115],"was":[70],"made":[71],"Transmission":[74],"Control":[75],"Protocol":[76],"(TCP),":[77],"from":[81],"Internet":[83],"suite.":[85],"In":[86],"set":[88],"functions":[92],"detecting":[94],"recovering":[96],"lost":[97],"or":[98],"corrupted":[99],"packets,":[100],"flow":[101],"control,":[102],"multiplexing":[104],"are":[105,116],"performed":[106],"level.":[110],"results":[112],"presented.":[117],"concluded":[120],"TCP":[122],"fact":[125],"not":[126],"overhead":[131],"often":[132],"observed":[133],"packet":[135],"processing,":[136],"it":[139],"could":[140],"support":[141],"very":[142],"high":[143],"speeds":[144],"if":[145],"properly":[146],"implemented.":[147],">":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}