{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2074941223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.1987.1093472","title":"Telecommunications and the developing world","display_name":"Telecommunications and the developing world","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2074941223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.1987.1093472","mag":"2074941223"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.1987.1093472","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.1987.1093472","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103265997","display_name":"Hugh D. Hudson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2163-4472"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76766440","display_name":"University of San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/029m7xn54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76766440"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H. Hudson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Uiversity of Texas","University of San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uiversity of Texas","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76766440"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103265997"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76766440"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1342,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93870082,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"10","first_page":"28","last_page":"33"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.9291999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13194","display_name":"ICT in Developing Communities","score":0.9106000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8083953857421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.6598843336105347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-service","display_name":"Telecommunications service","score":0.429067462682724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3875468373298645}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8083953857421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.6598843336105347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33271190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3467747","display_name":"Telecommunications service","level":2,"score":0.429067462682724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3875468373298645}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.1987.1093472","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.1987.1093472","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W577237468","https://openalex.org/W658299028","https://openalex.org/W1494749447","https://openalex.org/W1555097021","https://openalex.org/W1989188890","https://openalex.org/W2277634338","https://openalex.org/W2313667330","https://openalex.org/W2466980603","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6719727790"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2747796271","https://openalex.org/W2153684536","https://openalex.org/W2310885894","https://openalex.org/W2084934336","https://openalex.org/W3123532826","https://openalex.org/W2181612434","https://openalex.org/W2092374979","https://openalex.org/W1021961827","https://openalex.org/W1499776128","https://openalex.org/W1643527116"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}