{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1983425587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.1986.1093063","title":"Continuous phase modulation","display_name":"Continuous phase modulation","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1983425587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.1986.1093063","mag":"1983425587"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.1986.1093063","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.1986.1093063","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111966415","display_name":"C.-E.W. Sundberg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72090969","display_name":"Nokia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/038km2573","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C.-E. Sundberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ","AT&T Bell Laboratories,, Murray Hill, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Bell Laboratories,, Murray Hill, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111966415"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587","https://openalex.org/I72090969"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.8445,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":272,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97964104,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"4","first_page":"25","last_page":"38"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11210","display_name":"Mathematical Analysis and Transform Methods","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2604","display_name":"Applied Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11210","display_name":"Mathematical Analysis and Transform Methods","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2604","display_name":"Applied Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11034","display_name":"Digital Filter Design and Implementation","score":0.9769999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9750000238418579,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7596219778060913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-phase-modulation","display_name":"Continuous phase modulation","score":0.5376284122467041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.510300874710083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.4613044857978821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-modulation","display_name":"Phase modulation","score":0.4287189245223999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3964131474494934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.3043377995491028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.2762380838394165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.11070060729980469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09513434767723083}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7596219778060913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C343090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165504","display_name":"Continuous phase modulation","level":2,"score":0.5376284122467041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.510300874710083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.4613044857978821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96834759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750463","display_name":"Phase modulation","level":3,"score":0.4287189245223999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3964131474494934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.3043377995491028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.2762380838394165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.11070060729980469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09513434767723083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.1986.1093063","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.1986.1093063","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":106,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19224711","https://openalex.org/W114026703","https://openalex.org/W118535413","https://openalex.org/W263454637","https://openalex.org/W345171516","https://openalex.org/W599851955","https://openalex.org/W1605719729","https://openalex.org/W1612055509","https://openalex.org/W1976034816","https://openalex.org/W1977540651","https://openalex.org/W1979465248","https://openalex.org/W1984066266","https://openalex.org/W1985785388","https://openalex.org/W1987818986","https://openalex.org/W1989976567","https://openalex.org/W1992054129","https://openalex.org/W1992940718","https://openalex.org/W1993688271","https://openalex.org/W1995107975","https://openalex.org/W2005720258","https://openalex.org/W2010359984","https://openalex.org/W2018118017","https://openalex.org/W2024761602","https://openalex.org/W2026019464","https://openalex.org/W2026329096","https://openalex.org/W2027419172","https://openalex.org/W2033746153","https://openalex.org/W2044945323","https://openalex.org/W2046738276","https://openalex.org/W2060590231","https://openalex.org/W2060761165","https://openalex.org/W2061615710","https://openalex.org/W2062098306","https://openalex.org/W2068360072","https://openalex.org/W2078158230","https://openalex.org/W2079223914","https://openalex.org/W2080246098","https://openalex.org/W2086230380","https://openalex.org/W2093581523","https://openalex.org/W2095705824","https://openalex.org/W2097174014","https://openalex.org/W2104767909","https://openalex.org/W2104919811","https://openalex.org/W2106613480","https://openalex.org/W2107456060","https://openalex.org/W2109721845","https://openalex.org/W2111979880","https://openalex.org/W2113421553","https://openalex.org/W2117057472","https://openalex.org/W2119710155","https://openalex.org/W2123233249","https://openalex.org/W2128327313","https://openalex.org/W2129600915","https://openalex.org/W2133889538","https://openalex.org/W2134360027","https://openalex.org/W2134433297","https://openalex.org/W2136168787","https://openalex.org/W2137562860","https://openalex.org/W2138452531","https://openalex.org/W2139996167","https://openalex.org/W2140877887","https://openalex.org/W2141661753","https://openalex.org/W2150373867","https://openalex.org/W2150879657","https://openalex.org/W2152504564","https://openalex.org/W2156555009","https://openalex.org/W2159068686","https://openalex.org/W2161686397","https://openalex.org/W2162728536","https://openalex.org/W2164342012","https://openalex.org/W2167366364","https://openalex.org/W2168785037","https://openalex.org/W2170512876","https://openalex.org/W2171206104","https://openalex.org/W2403889496","https://openalex.org/W2469980423","https://openalex.org/W2998802826","https://openalex.org/W3012403312","https://openalex.org/W3014382369","https://openalex.org/W3030539383","https://openalex.org/W3049379756","https://openalex.org/W3089029828","https://openalex.org/W3109542606","https://openalex.org/W3131065379","https://openalex.org/W3209034567","https://openalex.org/W4232168194","https://openalex.org/W4237339629","https://openalex.org/W4242387212","https://openalex.org/W4245570638","https://openalex.org/W4253850093","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4300111774","https://openalex.org/W6604674327","https://openalex.org/W6609714543","https://openalex.org/W6611641366","https://openalex.org/W6636068527","https://openalex.org/W6636629415","https://openalex.org/W6713314030","https://openalex.org/W6719862890","https://openalex.org/W6772472556","https://openalex.org/W6775547515","https://openalex.org/W6778804996","https://openalex.org/W6783394918","https://openalex.org/W6786671962","https://openalex.org/W6790981336","https://openalex.org/W6803577983"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2384178319","https://openalex.org/W2122656358","https://openalex.org/W2101989323","https://openalex.org/W2004880971","https://openalex.org/W2062880311","https://openalex.org/W2128242474","https://openalex.org/W2772090016","https://openalex.org/W2752428529","https://openalex.org/W2127572723","https://openalex.org/W2809438990"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
