{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4252928267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.1983.1091426","title":"A structured overview of digital communications-A tutorial review-part I","display_name":"A structured overview of digital communications-A tutorial review-part I","publication_year":1983,"publication_date":"1983-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4252928267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.1983.1091426"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.1983.1091426","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.1983.1091426","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091582954","display_name":"Bernard Sklar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169540460","display_name":"The Aerospace Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/01ar9e455","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169540460"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"B. Sklar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerospace Corp.EI, Segundo, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Corp.EI, Segundo, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169540460"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091582954"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169540460"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6277,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75642044,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"5","first_page":"4","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13612","display_name":"Advanced Scientific and Engineering Studies","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13612","display_name":"Advanced Scientific and Engineering Studies","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8703201413154602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.396971195936203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3920608460903168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.3612520694732666}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8703201413154602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.396971195936203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3920608460903168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.3612520694732666}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.1983.1091426","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.1983.1091426","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488164923","https://openalex.org/W1500551892","https://openalex.org/W1536990986","https://openalex.org/W1635331037","https://openalex.org/W1904952949","https://openalex.org/W1989008275","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2000083893","https://openalex.org/W2010982725","https://openalex.org/W2033484519","https://openalex.org/W2060108852","https://openalex.org/W2068360072","https://openalex.org/W2097303478","https://openalex.org/W2097645910","https://openalex.org/W2098663993","https://openalex.org/W2099465620","https://openalex.org/W2120981061","https://openalex.org/W2132959063","https://openalex.org/W2134120396","https://openalex.org/W2142591210","https://openalex.org/W2146041444","https://openalex.org/W2165067301","https://openalex.org/W2166457422","https://openalex.org/W2167571883","https://openalex.org/W2370531261","https://openalex.org/W3017830954","https://openalex.org/W4254268944","https://openalex.org/W6708208371"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
