{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3197928251","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.101.2001138","title":"Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Integrated User-Centric Network: Architecture and Optimization","display_name":"Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Integrated User-Centric Network: Architecture and Optimization","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3197928251","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.101.2001138","mag":"3197928251"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.101.2001138","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.101.2001138","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062229891","display_name":"Dan Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2249-9992"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dan Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Science and Technology of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056273339","display_name":"Hancheng Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8302-4996"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hancheng Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Science and Technology of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089102083","display_name":"Yongqiang Gui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4527-4051"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongqiang Gui","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Science and Technology of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074131690","display_name":"Yazheng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4235-1146"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yazheng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Science and Technology of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062229891"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3008,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56350996,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"8","first_page":"93","last_page":"99"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9865999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9811000227928162,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8532925844192505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.6105647683143616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.553098201751709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.5515607595443726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.5073482394218445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4347772002220154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-architecture","display_name":"Network architecture","score":0.431304395198822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.4226016700267792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.41680359840393066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.39686137437820435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3967447280883789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.23362219333648682}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8532925844192505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.6105647683143616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.553098201751709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.5515607595443726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.5073482394218445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4347772002220154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.431304395198822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.4226016700267792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.41680359840393066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.39686137437820435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3967447280883789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.23362219333648682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.101.2001138","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.101.2001138","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G128055403","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61771445,61631017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2191948661","https://openalex.org/W2362238774","https://openalex.org/W2805166665","https://openalex.org/W2945657527","https://openalex.org/W2950077417","https://openalex.org/W2950380080","https://openalex.org/W2963355537","https://openalex.org/W2963460596","https://openalex.org/W2984884920","https://openalex.org/W2990747873","https://openalex.org/W3043220753","https://openalex.org/W3046712723","https://openalex.org/W3125454362","https://openalex.org/W3161522428","https://openalex.org/W3174152832","https://openalex.org/W6780011718"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2130966263","https://openalex.org/W2128417237","https://openalex.org/W2121002532","https://openalex.org/W2383828164","https://openalex.org/W1997415650","https://openalex.org/W1751052531","https://openalex.org/W4245022553","https://openalex.org/W2148971169","https://openalex.org/W2364531466","https://openalex.org/W396164270"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"By":[0],"thoroughly":[1],"transforming":[2],"the":[3,26,83,119,136],"traditional":[4],"base-station-centric":[5],"architecture":[6],"to":[7,51,89,134],"user-centric":[8,10,72,106],"architecture,":[9,85],"networking":[11],"(UCN),":[12],"a":[13,76],"promising":[14,33],"technology":[15],"with":[16],"disruptive":[17],"innovation,":[18],"will":[19],"provide":[20,101],"better":[21],"services":[22],"for":[23],"users":[24],"in":[25,63,114,154],"next":[27],"generation":[28],"communication":[29,107],"systems.":[30],"As":[31],"another":[32],"technology,":[34],"reconfigurable":[35],"intelligent":[36],"surface":[37],"(RIS),":[38],"which":[39],"has":[40],"been":[41],"widely":[42],"explored":[43],"by":[44,108],"academia":[45],"and":[46,59,70,103,130,159],"industry,":[47],"can":[48],"be":[49],"used":[50,88],"implement":[52],"bypassing":[53],"obstacle":[54],"communication,":[55,73],"optimizing":[56],"interference":[57],"management,":[58],"reducing":[60],"energy":[61,160],"consumption":[62],"UCN.":[64,115],"To":[65,116],"achieve":[66],"low-cost,":[67],"highly":[68,104],"robust,":[69],"energy-efficient":[71,105],"we":[74,123],"propose":[75],"novel":[77],"RIS":[78,86],"integrated":[79],"UCN":[80],"architecture.":[81],"In":[82],"proposed":[84,147],"is":[87],"extend":[90],"service":[91,94],"coverage,":[92],"enhance":[93],"quality,":[95],"suppress":[96],"interference,":[97],"as":[98,100],"well":[99],"low-cost":[102],"replacing":[109],"some":[110],"required":[111],"access":[112],"points":[113],"further":[117],"exploit":[118],"advantages":[120],"of":[121,139,156],"RIS,":[122],"perform":[124],"joint":[125,148],"optimization":[126,149],"on":[127],"passive":[128],"beamforming":[129],"power":[131],"allocation,":[132],"aiming":[133],"maximize":[135],"sum":[137,157],"rate":[138,158],"all":[140],"users.":[141],"Simulation":[142],"results":[143],"demonstrate":[144],"that":[145],"our":[146],"scheme":[150],"outperforms":[151],"reference":[152],"schemes":[153],"terms":[155],"efficiency.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}