{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4321488174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.009.2200559","title":"Indoor Flying Networks for 6G: Concepts, Challenges, Enabling Technologies, and Opportunities","display_name":"Indoor Flying Networks for 6G: Concepts, Challenges, Enabling Technologies, and Opportunities","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4321488174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.009.2200559"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.009.2200559","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.009.2200559","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000452118","display_name":"Rizwana Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0146-366X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I392282","display_name":"University at Albany, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/012zs8222","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I392282"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rizwana Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["University at Albany-SUNY,USA","University at Albany-SUNY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University at Albany-SUNY,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I392282"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University at Albany-SUNY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I392282"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050702557","display_name":"Moussa Ayyash","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0868-143X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74234424","display_name":"Chicago State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ekwbr88","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74234424"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moussa Ayyash","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chicago State University,USA","Chicago State University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chicago State University,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74234424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chicago State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74234424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061679058","display_name":"Haythem Bany Salameh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3429-7212"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161913731","display_name":"Al Ain University","ror":"https://ror.org/023abrt21","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161913731"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I85507684","display_name":"Yarmouk University","ror":"https://ror.org/004mbaj56","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I85507684"]}],"countries":["AE","JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haythem Bany Salameh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Al Ain University,UAE","Yarmouk University, Jordan","Al Ain University, UAE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Al Ain University,UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161913731"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yarmouk University, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I85507684"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Al Ain University, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161913731"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043864454","display_name":"Reyad El-Khazali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3205-7477"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reyad El-Khazali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Khalifa University,UAE","Khalifa University, UAE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khalifa University,UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khalifa University, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097632066","display_name":"Hany Eigala","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I392282","display_name":"University at Albany, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/012zs8222","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I392282"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hany Eigala","raw_affiliation_strings":["University at Albany-SUNY,USA","University at Albany-SUNY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University at Albany-SUNY,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I392282"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University at Albany-SUNY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I392282"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3228,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88499226,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"10","first_page":"156","last_page":"162"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9710999727249146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7225461006164551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.4521397352218628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.37994104623794556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.37776729464530945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11341732740402222}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7225461006164551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.4521397352218628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.37994104623794556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.37776729464530945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11341732740402222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.009.2200559","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.009.2200559","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6600000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2966086598","https://openalex.org/W2983834903","https://openalex.org/W3037590051","https://openalex.org/W3086265348","https://openalex.org/W3108914020","https://openalex.org/W3119593986","https://openalex.org/W3157013122","https://openalex.org/W3167450743","https://openalex.org/W3167535879","https://openalex.org/W3181228117","https://openalex.org/W3213413164","https://openalex.org/W4200323219","https://openalex.org/W4226402360","https://openalex.org/W4285731275","https://openalex.org/W6782711341","https://openalex.org/W6794188313","https://openalex.org/W6804397164","https://openalex.org/W6926249618"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655","https://openalex.org/W2359140296"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,36],"demand":[1],"for":[2,13],"intelligent":[3],"networks":[4,59],"and":[5,51,91,114],"diversified":[6],"computing":[7],"applications":[8,21],"is":[9],"driving":[10],"the":[11,18,49,63,70,75,81,120],"need":[12],"6G":[14,20,53,65],"communication":[15],"networks.":[16],"Additionally,":[17,96],"innovative":[19],"will":[22,27],"impose":[23],"stringent":[24],"requirements":[25],"that":[26,104],"be":[28],"difficult":[29],"to":[30,61,84,109,116],"satisfy":[31],"with":[32],"fixed,":[33],"pre-deployed":[34],"infrastructures.":[35,54],"characteristics":[37],"of":[38,48,72,78],"unmanned":[39],"aerial":[40],"vehicles":[41],"(UAVs)":[42],"make":[43],"them":[44],"an":[45],"essential":[46],"component":[47],"outdoor":[50],"indoor":[52,64],"UAVs":[55],"can":[56],"form":[57],"indoor-flying":[58],"(IFNs)":[60],"support":[62],"infrastructure.":[66],"This":[67],"article":[68,98],"introduces":[69],"concept":[71],"IFNs,":[73,79,87],"covers":[74],"application":[76],"scenarios":[77],"discusses":[80],"enabling":[82],"technologies":[83],"effectively":[85],"deploy":[86],"highlights":[88],"technical":[89],"challenges,":[90],"presents":[92,99],"potential":[93],"research":[94],"opportunities.":[95],"this":[97],"a":[100],"use":[101],"case":[102],"scenario":[103],"employs":[105],"machine":[106],"learning":[107],"techniques":[108],"enable":[110,117],"more":[111],"efficient":[112],"modulation":[113],"coding":[115],"IFNs":[118],"in":[119],"manufacturing":[121],"industry.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}