{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312918798","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.007.2200347","title":"Wi-Fi Sensing Based on IEEE 802.11bf","display_name":"Wi-Fi Sensing Based on IEEE 802.11bf","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312918798","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.007.2200347"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.007.2200347","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.007.2200347","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073258732","display_name":"Cheng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0352-6580"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation,USA","Intel Corporation, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015266516","display_name":"Hao Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1554-3759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation,USA","Intel Corporation, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100670298","display_name":"Qinghua Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5291-1445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qinghua Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation,USA","Intel Corporation, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081831626","display_name":"Francesca Meneghello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9905-0360"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesca Meneghello","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Padova,Italy","University of Padova, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padova,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058335425","display_name":"Francesco Restuccia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9498-2302"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Restuccia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University,USA","Northeastern University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046436732","display_name":"Carlos Cordeiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8806-4436"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Cordeiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation,USA","Intel Corporation, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073258732"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.6216,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96854619,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"1","first_page":"121","last_page":"127"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8065906167030334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.5537093877792358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phy","display_name":"PHY","score":0.5513092875480652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-spectrum","display_name":"Radio spectrum","score":0.5214678049087524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5142526030540466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4941573441028595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ieee-802.11","display_name":"IEEE 802.11","score":0.4933604300022125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ieee-802","display_name":"IEEE 802","score":0.47981786727905273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.44084253907203674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4160492420196533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-lan","display_name":"Wireless lan","score":0.4053563177585602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.3852653503417969}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8065906167030334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.5537093877792358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41918916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"PHY","level":4,"score":0.5513092875480652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92545706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902174","display_name":"Radio spectrum","level":2,"score":0.5214678049087524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5142526030540466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4941573441028595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185298936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193228","display_name":"IEEE 802.11","level":4,"score":0.4933604300022125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522090004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q616245","display_name":"IEEE 802","level":3,"score":0.47981786727905273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.44084253907203674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4160492420196533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985434377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212607","display_name":"Wireless lan","level":3,"score":0.4053563177585602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.3852653503417969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.007.2200347","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.007.2200347","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research.unipd.it:11577/3471538","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11577/3471538","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196283","display_name":"Research Padua  Archive (University of Padua)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","host_organization_name":"University of Padua","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2790688089","https://openalex.org/W2952065976","https://openalex.org/W2988270351","https://openalex.org/W3021587713","https://openalex.org/W3129773144","https://openalex.org/W3140312075","https://openalex.org/W3173154025","https://openalex.org/W3173645194","https://openalex.org/W3202187008","https://openalex.org/W3211561106","https://openalex.org/W4253510307","https://openalex.org/W6792466328","https://openalex.org/W6803575159"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W166283650","https://openalex.org/W1964626870","https://openalex.org/W2114948027","https://openalex.org/W1518342747","https://openalex.org/W2041522699","https://openalex.org/W4230193475","https://openalex.org/W4239358518","https://openalex.org/W2158819264","https://openalex.org/W2393299819","https://openalex.org/W1969374489"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Conventionally,":[0],"Wi-Fi":[1,27,51,106,155],"radio":[2,28],"signals":[3,29,36],"are":[4],"widely":[5],"used":[6],"for":[7],"data":[8],"transmissions":[9],"in":[10,59,108,149,158],"a":[11,60,77,86,94],"wireless":[12],"local":[13],"area":[14],"network":[15],"(WLAN).":[16],"Recently,":[17],"it":[18,54],"has":[19,55,84],"been":[20,56,147],"an":[21],"interesting":[22],"topic":[23],"to":[24,30,49,92,97,104,138,153],"also":[25],"apply":[26],"sense":[31],"the":[32,79,142],"environment":[33],"where":[34],"these":[35],"propagate":[37],"and":[38,53,73,101,120,140],"identify":[39,139],"changes":[40],"associated":[41],"with":[42],"certain":[43],"activities.":[44],"This":[45],"technique":[46],"is":[47,137],"referred":[48],"as":[50,66,124,126],"sensing,":[52],"proven":[57],"effective":[58],"variety":[61],"of":[62],"use":[63],"cases,":[64],"such":[65],"proximity":[67],"detection,":[68],"gesture":[69],"recognition,":[70],"target":[71],"counting,":[72],"health":[74],"monitoring.":[75],"As":[76],"result,":[78],"IEEE":[80,150],"802.11":[81,90,151],"working":[82],"group":[83],"formed":[85],"new":[87,95],"Task":[88],"Group,":[89],"bf,":[91],"develop":[93],"amendment":[96],"define":[98],"necessary":[99],"PHY":[100],"MAC":[102],"protocols":[103],"support":[105],"sensing":[107,156],"all":[109],"spectrum":[110],"bands,":[111],"including":[112],"sub-7":[113],"GHz":[114,122,128],"bands":[115],"(2.4":[116],"GHz,":[117,119],"5":[118],"6":[121],"band),":[123],"well":[125],"60":[127],"millimeter-wave":[129],"band.":[130],"In":[131],"this":[132],"article,":[133],"our":[134],"primary":[135],"goal":[136],"describe":[141],"basic":[143],"elements":[144],"that":[145],"have":[146],"developed":[148],"bf":[152],"enable":[154],"applications":[157],"different":[159],"WLAN":[160],"scenarios.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-03-09T08:58:05.943551","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}