{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4311838422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.005.2200698","title":"Infrastructure Sharing Strategies for Wireless Broadband","display_name":"Infrastructure Sharing Strategies for Wireless Broadband","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4311838422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.005.2200698"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.005.2200698","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.005.2200698","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/84720/1/Kumar_Oughton_IEEECM_2023_Infrastructure_sharing_strategies_for_wireless_broadband.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007823900","display_name":"Shruthi Koratagere Anantha Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4585-9014"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shruthi Koratagere Anantha Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Strathclyde,UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Strathclyde,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070863075","display_name":"Edward J. Oughton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2766-008X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward J Oughton","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Mason University,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Mason University,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007823900"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3775,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92734297,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"7","first_page":"46","last_page":"52"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7341727018356323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.5649668574333191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadband-networks","display_name":"Broadband networks","score":0.5228484272956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-broadband","display_name":"Wireless broadband","score":0.5126732587814331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadband","display_name":"Broadband","score":0.5035905241966248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4720628559589386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.46980366110801697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.46346962451934814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-sharing","display_name":"Cost sharing","score":0.4535925090312958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.4148997664451599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.38694870471954346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3843180537223816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.14005345106124878}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7341727018356323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.5649668574333191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125599584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15057100","display_name":"Broadband networks","level":3,"score":0.5228484272956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85608190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922050","display_name":"Wireless broadband","level":4,"score":0.5126732587814331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509933004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194163","display_name":"Broadband","level":2,"score":0.5035905241966248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4720628559589386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.46980366110801697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.46346962451934814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776680279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5174821","display_name":"Cost sharing","level":2,"score":0.4535925090312958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.4148997664451599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.38694870471954346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3843180537223816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.14005345106124878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.005.2200698","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.005.2200698","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:strathprints.strath.ac.uk:84720","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/view/author/1145410.html>","pdf_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/84720/1/Kumar_Oughton_IEEECM_2023_Infrastructure_sharing_strategies_for_wireless_broadband.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402226","display_name":"Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","host_organization_name":"University of Strathclyde","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:strathprints.strath.ac.uk:84720","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/view/author/1145410.html>","pdf_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/84720/1/Kumar_Oughton_IEEECM_2023_Infrastructure_sharing_strategies_for_wireless_broadband.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402226","display_name":"Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","host_organization_name":"University of Strathclyde","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4311838422.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4311838422.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2597003067","https://openalex.org/W2767144201","https://openalex.org/W2918704154","https://openalex.org/W2932079869","https://openalex.org/W2972192366","https://openalex.org/W3007193003","https://openalex.org/W3035436457","https://openalex.org/W3147218318","https://openalex.org/W3165121284","https://openalex.org/W3174240301","https://openalex.org/W3191042378","https://openalex.org/W4213132902","https://openalex.org/W4285093971","https://openalex.org/W4296079436"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1879998863","https://openalex.org/W2368226213","https://openalex.org/W2383584427","https://openalex.org/W4249666956","https://openalex.org/W4241133744","https://openalex.org/W366609296","https://openalex.org/W2375782580","https://openalex.org/W2352849928","https://openalex.org/W4302777045","https://openalex.org/W2071469520"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"is":[1,42],"a":[2,24,110,134,147],"growing":[3,60],"need":[4],"to":[5,10,158,177,180],"provide":[6,181],"high-speed":[7],"wireless":[8,183],"broadband":[9,78],"deliver":[11],"mobility":[12],"for":[13,53,120],"an":[14,34,165],"increasing":[15,77],"number":[16],"of":[17,26,37,45,73,114,153],"global":[18],"Internet":[19],"users.":[20],"However,":[21],"there":[22,56],"are":[23,102],"variety":[25],"engineering-economic":[27],"challenges":[28],"associated":[29],"with":[30],"this":[31,49,81],"endeavor.":[32],"Therefore,":[33],"emerging":[35],"zeitgeist":[36],"the":[38,43,70,103,159],"modern":[39],"telecommunications":[40],"era":[41],"concept":[44],"infrastructure":[46,87,117],"sharing.":[47],"While":[48],"approach":[50,167],"has":[51,57],"existed":[52],"many":[54],"decades,":[55],"recently":[58],"been":[59],"interest":[61],"by":[62,173],"both":[63],"network":[64,143],"operators":[65],"and":[66,76,100,133],"governments,":[67],"who":[68,101],"share":[69],"joint":[71],"aspiration":[72],"reducing":[74],"costs":[75,172],"coverage.":[79],"In":[80,163],"article,":[82],"we":[83,107],"firstly":[84],"explore":[85],"where":[86],"sharing":[88,118,144],"can":[89,95,168],"take":[90],"place,":[91],"how":[92],"these":[93],"strategies":[94,119,145,179],"be":[96],"implemented":[97],"in":[98],"practice,":[99],"key":[104],"enablers.":[105],"Next,":[106],"report":[108],"on":[109],"techno-economic":[111],"viability":[112],"assessment":[113],"rural":[115,182],"5G":[116],"four":[121],"major":[122],"approaches,":[123],"which":[124],"include":[125],"Business-as-Usual":[126],"(No":[127,161],"Sharing),":[128],"Passive":[129],"Sharing,":[130,132],"Active":[131],"Neutral":[135],"Host":[136],"Network":[137],"(NHN).":[138],"The":[139],"findings":[140],"suggest":[141],"that":[142],"have":[146],"higher":[148],"Net":[149],"Present":[150],"Value":[151],"(NPV)":[152],"between":[154],"20\u201390":[155],"percent":[156,175],"compared":[157,176],"baseline":[160],"Sharing).":[162],"particular,":[164],"NHN":[166],"help":[169],"reduce":[170],"deployment":[171],"10\u201350":[174],"other":[178],"broadband.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}