{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4362496463","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.005.2200619","title":"Risk Management and Historical Bandwidth Markets in US Telecommunications","display_name":"Risk Management and Historical Bandwidth Markets in US Telecommunications","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4362496463","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.005.2200619"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.005.2200619","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mcom.005.2200619","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005516474","display_name":"Martin B. H. Weiss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6785-0913"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin B. H. Weiss","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pittsburgh,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pittsburgh,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085259728","display_name":"Ilia Murtazashvili","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9096-9488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilia Murtazashvili","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pittsburgh,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pittsburgh,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2876,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56586438,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"7","first_page":"38","last_page":"44"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.9799000024795532,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11903","display_name":"Private Equity and Venture Capital","score":0.9081000089645386,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.6646888852119446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.5772561430931091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireline","display_name":"Wireline","score":0.5649476647377014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadband","display_name":"Broadband","score":0.5263803601264954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5141665935516357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth-allocation","display_name":"Bandwidth allocation","score":0.46760880947113037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crunch","display_name":"Crunch","score":0.4626769423484802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4345177710056305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrum-management","display_name":"Spectrum management","score":0.42237016558647156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.37793228030204773}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.6646888852119446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5772561430931091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776951270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026910","display_name":"Wireline","level":3,"score":0.5649476647377014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509933004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194163","display_name":"Broadband","level":2,"score":0.5263803601264954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5141665935516357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200157131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4854763","display_name":"Bandwidth allocation","level":3,"score":0.46760880947113037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780614964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q811154","display_name":"Crunch","level":2,"score":0.4626769423484802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4345177710056305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63029442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504978","display_name":"Spectrum management","level":4,"score":0.42237016558647156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.37793228030204773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.005.2200619","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mcom.005.2200619","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7170043270","display_name":"SII-Center: SpectrumX \u2013 An NSF Spectrum Innovation Center","funder_award_id":"2132700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310174","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W600349006","https://openalex.org/W1556374093","https://openalex.org/W2115982908","https://openalex.org/W2204094185","https://openalex.org/W2606543031","https://openalex.org/W2625498510","https://openalex.org/W2918214275","https://openalex.org/W3132866150","https://openalex.org/W4299857676","https://openalex.org/W6715357874"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W319260255","https://openalex.org/W3163826586","https://openalex.org/W2004282405","https://openalex.org/W2378453312","https://openalex.org/W2392949530","https://openalex.org/W1605740804","https://openalex.org/W1987537548","https://openalex.org/W2118449739","https://openalex.org/W2370510138","https://openalex.org/W2168285532"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,23,68,71,76,108,142,150,157],"past":[2],"half":[3],"century,":[4],"telecommunications":[5],"policy":[6],"has":[7,46],"shifted":[8],"increasingly":[9],"to":[10,14,20,83,128,144,155],"use":[11,16,97],"of":[12,17,25,67,103,110],"markets":[13,26,31,74,79,111,122,132],"govern":[15],"and":[18,59],"access":[19],"broadband.":[21],"Despite":[22],"rise":[24],"for":[27,32,53,93,112,125,133],"spectrum":[28],"licenses,":[29],"robust":[30],"fixed":[33],"line":[34],"capacity":[35,55],"have":[36,81],"not":[37],"kept":[38],"pace.":[39],"This":[40],"is":[41,101],"significant":[42],"insofar":[43],"as":[44,136,138,147,149],"there":[45],"been":[47],"a":[48],"decades-long":[49],"increase":[50],"in":[51,107,119],"demand":[52],"transmission":[54],"fueled":[56],"by":[57],"mobile":[58],"cloud":[60],"service":[61],"providers.":[62],"We":[63],"argue":[64],"that":[65],"part":[66],"reason":[69],"why":[70],"current":[72,94],"bandwidth":[73,92,121,134],"\u2013":[75,80],"internet":[77],"exchange":[78],"yet":[82],"develop":[84],"commodity":[85,131],"market":[86],"features":[87],"whereby":[88],"anyone":[89],"can":[90],"buy":[91],"or":[95],"future":[96],"at":[98],"any":[99],"time":[100],"because":[102],"specific":[104],"historical":[105],"challenges":[106],"implementation":[109],"high-speed":[113],"wireline":[114],"connectivity.":[115],"These":[116],"previous":[117],"missteps":[118],"creating":[120],"are":[123],"instructive":[124],"understanding":[126],"obstacles":[127],"bona":[129],"fide":[130],"today":[135],"well":[137,148],"offer":[139],"insight":[140],"into":[141],"ways":[143],"overcome":[145],"them":[146],"benefits":[151],"from":[152],"doing":[153],"so":[154],"address":[156],"wireless":[158],"crunch.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-12-24T23:09:58.560324","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}