{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410950066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.004.2400680","title":"DNS-Over-QUIC and HTTP/3 in the Era of Transformers: The New Internet Privacy Battle","display_name":"DNS-Over-QUIC and HTTP/3 in the Era of Transformers: The New Internet Privacy Battle","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410950066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.004.2400680"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.004.2400680","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.004.2400680","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075240942","display_name":"Levente Csikor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1837-2158"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115228651","display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/036wvzt09","country_code":"SG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3005327000","display_name":"Institute for Infocomm Research","ror":"https://ror.org/053rfa017","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Levente Csikor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Infocomm Research (I2R), A*STAR,Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Infocomm Research (I2R), A*STAR,Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I3005327000"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005958633","display_name":"Zhang Lian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziyue Lian","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore,Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore,Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100340487","display_name":"Haoran Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4641-0641"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haoran Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore,Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore,Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071169108","display_name":"Nitya Lakshmanan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nitya Lakshmanan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore,Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore,Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012540529","display_name":"Dinil Mon Divakaran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8706-432X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115228651","display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/036wvzt09","country_code":"SG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3005327000","display_name":"Institute for Infocomm Research","ror":"https://ror.org/053rfa017","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dinil Mon Divakaran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Infocomm Research (I2R), A*STAR,Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Infocomm Research (I2R), A*STAR,Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I3005327000"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5399,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90004865,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"11","first_page":"114","last_page":"120"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.957099974155426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.957099974155426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9233999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7550981044769287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battle","display_name":"Battle","score":0.6758947372436523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.6473861932754517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5167750120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.44312217831611633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.43185606598854065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.34846216440200806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2756285071372986}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7550981044769287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778627824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178561","display_name":"Battle","level":2,"score":0.6758947372436523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6473861932754517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5167750120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.44312217831611633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.43185606598854065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.34846216440200806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2756285071372986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.004.2400680","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.004.2400680","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6907862804","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CRPO-GC2-AS-TAR-001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320709","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation Singapore"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320709","display_name":"National Research Foundation Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/03cpyc314"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2272516773","https://openalex.org/W2783301790","https://openalex.org/W2889182794","https://openalex.org/W2964123888","https://openalex.org/W3008176860","https://openalex.org/W3126325113","https://openalex.org/W3214128480","https://openalex.org/W4307020333","https://openalex.org/W4367046987","https://openalex.org/W4385522515","https://openalex.org/W4400233732"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003237632","https://openalex.org/W2120337598","https://openalex.org/W2350977361","https://openalex.org/W2348097125","https://openalex.org/W3030212771","https://openalex.org/W2000391299","https://openalex.org/W2994023542","https://openalex.org/W2999081595","https://openalex.org/W1558737772","https://openalex.org/W1968712166"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Moving":[0],"away":[1],"from":[2,99],"plain-text":[3],"DNS":[4,12,35,86],"communications,":[5],"users":[6,31,96,167],"can":[7,75],"now":[8],"switch":[9],"to":[10,41,69,124,127],"encrypted":[11,28],"protocols":[13,89,165],"for":[14,27,54,133,174,196],"name":[15],"resolutions.":[16],"DNS-over-QUIC":[17],"(DoQ)":[18],"employs":[19],"QUIC":[20,37],"-":[21,26],"the":[22,43,52,56,60,77,116,141,153,158,194],"latest":[23,57],"transport":[24,53],"protocol":[25],"communications":[29],"between":[30],"and":[32,87,113,146,151,163],"their":[33],"recursive":[34],"servers.":[36],"is":[38,67],"also":[39],"poised":[40],"become":[42],"foundation":[44],"of":[45,59,84,120,161],"our":[46],"daily":[47],"web":[48,65],"browsing":[49,66],"by":[50,166,168],"becoming":[51],"HTTP/3,":[55],"version":[58],"HTTP":[61,88],"protocol.":[62],"Traditional":[63],"TCP-based":[64],"vulnerable":[68],"website":[70],"fingerprinting":[71],"(WFP)":[72],"attacks":[73,101,145],"that":[74,184],"identify":[76],"websites":[78,129],"a":[79],"user":[80],"visits.":[81],"The":[82],"emergence":[83],"QUIC-based":[85],"raises":[90],"an":[91],"important":[92],"question:":[93],"are":[94,187],"regular":[95],"better":[97],"protected":[98],"WFP":[100,144,155,175],"when":[102],"using":[103,131],"these":[104,185],"new":[105],"protocols?":[106],"To":[107],"investigate":[108],"this,":[109],"we":[110,149,178],"first":[111,117,154],"collect":[112],"publicly":[114],"release":[115],"benchmark":[118],"dataset":[119,137],"network":[121],"traffic":[122],"corresponding":[123],"real":[125],"visits":[126],"QUIC-enabled":[128],"while":[130],"DoQ":[132,162],"domain":[134],"resolution.":[135],"This":[136],"will":[138],"help":[139],"advance":[140],"research":[142],"on":[143],"defenses.":[147],"Second,":[148],"implement":[150],"evaluate":[152],"attack":[156],"targeting":[157],"combined":[159],"use":[160],"HTTP/3":[164],"developing":[169],"two":[170],"transformer":[171],"models":[172,186],"tailored":[173],"attacks.":[176],"Finally,":[177],"conduct":[179],"comprehensive":[180],"experiments,":[181],"which":[182],"reveal":[183],"effective":[188],"in":[189],"identifying":[190],"user-visited":[191],"websites,":[192],"emphasizing":[193],"need":[195],"defensive":[197],"measures.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}