{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408358806","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.002.2400313","title":"Massive RF Inter-Satellite Links for Massive Non-Terrestrial Networks","display_name":"Massive RF Inter-Satellite Links for Massive Non-Terrestrial Networks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408358806","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.002.2400313"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.002.2400313","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.002.2400313","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/66133","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006190061","display_name":"Steven Kisseleff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8537-9387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124274","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits","ror":"https://ror.org/024ape423","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Steven Kisseleff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001960809","display_name":"V\u00edctor Monz\u00f3n Baeza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0035-3944"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110399","display_name":"Aplitec (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/01m1pjq63","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110399"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor Monzon Baeza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sateliot,Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sateliot,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041497097","display_name":"Hayder Al-Hraishawi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0977-9984"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","display_name":"University of South Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/032db5x82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hayder Al-Hraishawi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South Florida,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Florida,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063091776","display_name":"Konstantinos Ntontin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1899-6865"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konstantinos Ntontin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Luxembourg,Luxembourg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Luxembourg,Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052025135","display_name":"Wallace A. Martins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3788-2794"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wallace A. Martins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Université de Toulouse,France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Université de Toulouse,France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016154330","display_name":"Symeon Chatzinotas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5122-0001"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Symeon Chatzinotas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Luxembourg,Luxembourg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Luxembourg,Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006190061"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":28.5787,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99335207,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"5","first_page":"48","last_page":"53"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9696999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12449","display_name":"Spacecraft Design and Technology","score":0.9501000046730042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8274102210998535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.5719139575958252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-satellite","display_name":"Communications satellite","score":0.5059253573417664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4895573556423187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-broadcasting","display_name":"Satellite broadcasting","score":0.47651565074920654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4575771987438202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3407473564147949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1163628101348877}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8274102210998535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.5719139575958252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121308736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149918","display_name":"Communications satellite","level":3,"score":0.5059253573417664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4895573556423187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986254709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209588","display_name":"Satellite broadcasting","level":3,"score":0.47651565074920654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4575771987438202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3407473564147949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1163628101348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.002.2400313","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.002.2400313","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:orbilu.uni.lu:10993/66133","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/66133","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401815","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Luxembourg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","host_organization_name":"University of Luxembourg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine, 63 (5), 48 - 53 (2025-03-12)","raw_type":"peer reviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/512798","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/512798","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:orbilu.uni.lu:10993/66133","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/66133","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401815","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Luxembourg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","host_organization_name":"University of Luxembourg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine, 63 (5), 48 - 53 (2025-03-12)","raw_type":"peer reviewed"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2167230435","https://openalex.org/W2890736047","https://openalex.org/W3013626674","https://openalex.org/W3080932450","https://openalex.org/W3128807435","https://openalex.org/W3174495368","https://openalex.org/W3178611087","https://openalex.org/W3216670491","https://openalex.org/W4206578783","https://openalex.org/W4221160108","https://openalex.org/W4310913485","https://openalex.org/W4387682038","https://openalex.org/W4388070438","https://openalex.org/W4392165231"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2028190576","https://openalex.org/W1836774208","https://openalex.org/W4206958678","https://openalex.org/W2325965825","https://openalex.org/W4230711642","https://openalex.org/W4233213628","https://openalex.org/W2373343648","https://openalex.org/W4237717127","https://openalex.org/W64102529","https://openalex.org/W3029457158"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"continuous":[1],"growth":[2],"of":[3,11,18,20,29,40,77,80,107,124,159],"the":[4,15,71,78,104,157,162,172,176],"satellite":[5,12],"industry":[6],"has":[7],"started":[8],"an":[9],"avalanche":[10],"services":[13],"with":[14,37],"accelerated":[16],"deployment":[17],"thousands":[19],"non-geostationary":[21],"orbit":[22],"satellites.":[23],"Various":[24],"constellations":[25],"and":[26,55,85,171,179],"even":[27],"swarms":[28],"small":[30],"satellites":[31,74,108],"have":[32],"been":[33],"proposed":[34],"to":[35,69,113,120,152,165],"cope":[36],"typical":[38],"challenges":[39],"non-terrestrial":[41],"networks":[42],"(NTNs),":[43],"such":[44,111],"as":[45],"heterogeneous":[46],"traffic":[47],"demand,":[48],"scarce":[49],"radio":[50],"resources,":[51],"challenging":[52],"link":[53],"budgets,":[54],"high":[56],"implementation":[57],"complexity.":[58],"In":[59,146],"this":[60,98,147],"context,":[61],"inter-satellite":[62],"links":[63,112],"(ISLs)":[64],"represent":[65],"a":[66,121,138,154],"promising":[67],"solution":[68],"enhance":[70],"cooperation":[72],"among":[73],"in":[75,130,141],"terms":[76],"exchange":[79],"control":[81],"information,":[82],"load":[83],"balancing,":[84],"so":[86],"on.":[87],"This":[88,127],"article":[89],"focuses":[90],"on":[91,156],"RF":[92],"technology":[93,99,164],"for":[94,168,175],"ISL":[95],"implementation.":[96],"While":[97],"is":[100],"already":[101],"rather":[102],"mature,":[103],"increasing":[105],"number":[106],"requires":[109],"many":[110],"be":[114,166],"deployed":[115],"per":[116],"satellite,":[117],"giving":[118],"rise":[119],"novel":[122],"paradigm":[123],"massive":[125,128,160],"ISLs.":[126],"connectivity":[129],"space":[131],"poses":[132],"challenges,":[133],"which":[134],"will":[135],"likely":[136,163],"play":[137],"major":[139],"role":[140],"future":[142,158],"NTN":[143],"system":[144],"designs.":[145],"article,":[148],"we":[149],"would":[150],"like":[151],"open":[153],"discussion":[155],"ISLs,":[161],"used":[167],"their":[169],"implementation,":[170],"potential":[173],"opportunities":[174],"research":[177],"community":[178],"industrial":[180],"stakeholders.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-31T08:46:17.908082","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}