{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389879948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.001.2300182","title":"Serverless Computing for QoS-Effective NFV in the Cloud Edge","display_name":"Serverless Computing for QoS-Effective NFV in the Cloud Edge","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389879948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.001.2300182"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.001.2300182","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.001.2300182","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11585/969575","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012920112","display_name":"Andrea Sabbioni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9817-1702"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Sabbioni","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bologna,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bologna,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061459619","display_name":"Andrea Garbugli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1294-0043"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Garbugli","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bologna,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bologna,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073919193","display_name":"Luca Foschini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9062-3647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Foschini","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bologna,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bologna,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020963845","display_name":"Antonio Corradi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5107-1023"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Corradi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bologna,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bologna,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067123099","display_name":"Paolo Bellavista","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0992-7948"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Bellavista","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bologna,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bologna,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8773,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76089306,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"4","first_page":"40","last_page":"46"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8713219165802002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.7278265953063965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7161317467689514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6944105625152588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6060577034950256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-network","display_name":"Virtual network","score":0.5282111763954163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5099924802780151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtualization","display_name":"Virtualization","score":0.5031811594963074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orchestration","display_name":"Orchestration","score":0.5000908374786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.4638509750366211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.46233341097831726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-device","display_name":"Edge device","score":0.4406702518463135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.43032923340797424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.426051527261734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.25978362560272217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09715715050697327}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8713219165802002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.7278265953063965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7161317467689514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6944105625152588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6060577034950256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776874963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4112081","display_name":"Virtual network","level":2,"score":0.5282111763954163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5099924802780151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.5031811594963074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199168358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3367000","display_name":"Orchestration","level":3,"score":0.5000908374786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4638509750366211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.46233341097831726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.4406702518463135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.43032923340797424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.426051527261734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.25978362560272217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09715715050697327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558565934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743","display_name":"Musical","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.001.2300182","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.001.2300182","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/969575","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11585/969575","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/969575","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11585/969575","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2890389408","https://openalex.org/W2910191465","https://openalex.org/W2915850828","https://openalex.org/W2954942533","https://openalex.org/W2979371270","https://openalex.org/W2989178978","https://openalex.org/W2997561286","https://openalex.org/W3012011738","https://openalex.org/W3045171086","https://openalex.org/W3097147358","https://openalex.org/W3164810656","https://openalex.org/W4229002458","https://openalex.org/W4285134258","https://openalex.org/W4320029441","https://openalex.org/W4361854248","https://openalex.org/W6764903536"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4310007397","https://openalex.org/W4213154119","https://openalex.org/W2770104838","https://openalex.org/W2896418752","https://openalex.org/W4383749321","https://openalex.org/W4322761281","https://openalex.org/W4238233472","https://openalex.org/W2768673452","https://openalex.org/W4313526662","https://openalex.org/W3111395152"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Network":[0,3,141,152,188],"Softwarization,":[1],"particularly":[2],"Function":[4,142],"Virtualization":[5,143],"(NFV),":[6],"is":[7,62,112],"revolutionizing":[8],"networking":[9],"by":[10],"separating":[11],"the":[12,15,25,37,59,77,82,94,118],"hardware":[13],"from":[14,81],"supported":[16],"network":[17,38,41,170],"functions,":[18,87],"demonstrating":[19,191],"unprecedented":[20],"flexibility":[21],"and":[22,48,53,73,92,99,161],"cost-efficiency.":[23],"With":[24],"rise":[26],"of":[27,85,96,121],"Edge":[28],"Computing,":[29],"NFV":[30],"has":[31],"found":[32],"a":[33,145,184],"strategic":[34],"application":[35],"at":[36],"edge,":[39],"where":[40],"functions":[42],"are":[43],"deployed":[44],"closer":[45],"to":[46,66,89,117,194],"end-users":[47],"devices":[49],"with":[50],"improved":[51],"performance":[52],"reduced":[54,70],"latency.":[55],"In":[56,177],"this":[57,103,179],"context,":[58],"Serverless":[60,86,140,151],"paradigm":[61,104],"gaining":[63],"attention":[64],"due":[65,116],"its":[67,192],"fine-grained":[68],"scalability,":[69],"management":[71],"efforts,":[72],"resource":[74,159],"efficiency.":[75],"Despite":[76],"advantages,":[78],"challenges":[79],"arise":[80],"ephemeral":[83],"nature":[84],"leading":[88],"latency":[90],"issues":[91],"hampering":[93],"creation":[95],"efficient":[97],"coordination":[98,162],"orchestration":[100],"mechanisms.":[101],"Adopting":[102],"in":[105,126,154],"resource-constrained":[106,155],"scenarios,":[107],"such":[108],"as":[109],"Cloud":[110],"Edges,":[111],"even":[113],"more":[114],"challenging":[115],"insufficient":[119],"presence":[120],"proper":[122],"Quality-of-Service":[123],"(QoS)":[124],"mechanisms":[125],"these":[127],"platforms.":[128],"This":[129],"paper":[130,180],"introduces":[131],"our":[132],"novel":[133],"Time":[134],"Effective":[135],"Middleware":[136],"for":[137,149,169],"Priority":[138],"Oriented":[139],"(TEMPOS4NFV),":[144],"QoS-aware":[146],"platform":[147],"specialized":[148],"hosting":[150,183],"Functions":[153],"environments.":[156],"TEMPOS4NFV":[157,182],"addresses":[158],"contention":[160],"challenges,":[163],"offering":[164],"effective":[165],"end-to-end":[166],"QoS":[167,198],"differentiation":[168],"workloads":[171],"executed":[172],"over":[173],"multiple":[174],"federated":[175],"sites.":[176],"addition,":[178],"examines":[181],"real":[185],"Virtual":[186],"Private":[187],"(VPN)":[189],"case,":[190],"ability":[193],"execute":[195],"concurrent":[196],"multi-site":[197],"differentiated":[199],"workloads.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}