{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4381194591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.001.2200526","title":"Deep Reinforcement Learning for Online Resource Allocation in IoT Networks: Technology, Development, and Future Challenges","display_name":"Deep Reinforcement Learning for Online Resource Allocation in IoT Networks: Technology, Development, and Future Challenges","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4381194591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.001.2200526"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.001.2200526","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.001.2200526","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021052588","display_name":"Peng Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1091-7894"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196829312","display_name":"La Trobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxfrp27","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["La Trobe University,Australia","La Trobe University, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"La Trobe University,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"La Trobe University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060894111","display_name":"Youjia Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6430-2003"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196829312","display_name":"La Trobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxfrp27","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["AU","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youjia Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fuzhou University,China","La Trobe University,Australia","Fuzhou University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fuzhou University,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"La Trobe University,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fuzhou University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075722123","display_name":"Ming Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3690-0321"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42894916","display_name":"Data61","ror":"https://ror.org/03q397159","country_code":"AU","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSIRO DATA61,Australia","CSIRO DATA61, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIRO DATA61,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I42894916"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIRO DATA61, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I42894916"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100345092","display_name":"Zhuo Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9011-7928"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42894916","display_name":"Data61","ror":"https://ror.org/03q397159","country_code":"AU","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhuo Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSIRO DATA61,Australia","CSIRO DATA61, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIRO DATA61,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I42894916"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIRO DATA61, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I42894916"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061577760","display_name":"Sige Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5066-6623"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sige Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sydney,Australia","University of Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sydney,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100728316","display_name":"Yi\u2010Ping Phoebe Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4122-3767"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196829312","display_name":"La Trobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxfrp27","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["AU","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi-Ping Phoebe Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fuzhou University,China","La Trobe University,Australia","La Trobe University, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fuzhou University,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"La Trobe University,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"La Trobe University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2995,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2995},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1705,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95847712,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"6","first_page":"111","last_page":"117"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8352511525154114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.7745515704154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.6570067405700684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.6062673926353455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5413255095481873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-management","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","score":0.48876452445983887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.4198595881462097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3359978199005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.26745542883872986}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8352511525154114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.7745515704154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.6570067405700684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.6062673926353455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5413255095481873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.48876452445983887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4198595881462097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3359978199005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.26745542883872986}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.001.2200526","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.001.2200526","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3107019104","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DP210103410,DP220101634","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2119717200","https://openalex.org/W2134295053","https://openalex.org/W2766447205","https://openalex.org/W2898035736","https://openalex.org/W2963060851","https://openalex.org/W2999561085","https://openalex.org/W3109047212","https://openalex.org/W3122801138","https://openalex.org/W3134502172","https://openalex.org/W3171582963","https://openalex.org/W3184003630","https://openalex.org/W3217158089","https://openalex.org/W4214717370","https://openalex.org/W4285190735","https://openalex.org/W6748839928"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1939996075","https://openalex.org/W2118113972","https://openalex.org/W2923452570","https://openalex.org/W206598027","https://openalex.org/W2978610750","https://openalex.org/W2022931285","https://openalex.org/W2304003539","https://openalex.org/W1589966275","https://openalex.org/W2086872282","https://openalex.org/W2137789903"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,120,146],"growing":[1],"number":[2,139],"of":[3,8,53,61,107,140,173],"complex":[4,63,116],"and":[5,20,56,89,109,131,135,170],"heterogeneous":[6],"Internet":[7],"Things":[9],"(IoT)":[10],"applications":[11],"has":[12],"imposed":[13],"a":[14,77,84,138,154,161],"high":[15],"demand":[16],"for":[17],"scarce":[18],"communications":[19],"computing":[21],"resources.":[22],"To":[23],"meet":[24],"this":[25,73],"stringent":[26],"requirement,":[27],"it":[28],"is":[29,59],"desirable":[30],"to":[31,40,113,128,153,176],"develop":[32,97],"large-scale":[33],"highly":[34,141],"adaptive":[35],"online":[36,69],"resource":[37,70,79,117],"allocation":[38,80,118],"strategies":[39],"streamline":[41],"existing":[42],"network":[43],"operations.":[44],"Deep":[45],"reinforcement":[46,54],"learning":[47,55],"(DRL),":[48],"which":[49],"combines":[50],"the":[51,105,150,168],"merits":[52],"deep":[57],"learning,":[58],"capable":[60],"addressing":[62],"decision-making":[64],"tasks,":[65],"thus":[66],"enabling":[67],"efficient":[68],"allocation.":[71],"In":[72],"article,":[74],"we":[75,96,166],"present":[76],"DRL-based":[78],"framework.":[81],"We":[82],"begin":[83],"discussion":[85],"on":[86],"DRL":[87,100,108,152,158,175],"basics":[88],"review":[90],"its":[91],"several":[92],"recent":[93],"applications.":[94],"Then,":[95],"two":[98],"new":[99],"algorithms":[101],"that":[102],"facilitate":[103],"unlocking":[104],"potential":[106],"offer":[110],"viable":[111],"solutions":[112],"many":[114],"more":[115,155],"problems.":[119],"first":[121],"one":[122,148],"tackles":[123],"an":[124],"optimization":[125],"problem":[126],"exposed":[127],"mixed":[129],"(discrete":[130],"continuous)":[132],"action":[133],"spaces":[134],"bound":[136],"by":[137,159],"non-linear":[142],"quality-of-service":[143],"(QoS)":[144],"constraints.":[145],"second":[147],"extends":[149],"single-agent":[151],"challenging":[156],"multi-agent":[157],"introducing":[160],"novel":[162],"semi-distributed":[163],"architecture.":[164],"Finally,":[165],"discuss":[167],"challenges":[169],"future":[171],"visions":[172],"applying":[174],"real-world":[177],"IoT":[178],"networks.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-23T07:36:19.812096","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}