{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3109277331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.001.2001156","title":"Holographic Communication Using Intelligent Surfaces","display_name":"Holographic Communication Using Intelligent Surfaces","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3109277331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.001.2001156","mag":"3109277331"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.001.2001156","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.001.2001156","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2012.01315","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064176463","display_name":"Davide Dardari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5994-1310"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davide Dardari","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bologna, Italy","University of Bologna"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bologna","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000486622","display_name":"Nicol\u00f2 Decarli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0359-8808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100607","display_name":"Institute of Electronics, Computer and Telecommunication Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00n4jbh84","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolo Decarli","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council - IEIIT, Italy","National Research Council - Italy#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council - IEIIT, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council - Italy#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4817,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57656074,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"6","first_page":"35","last_page":"41"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10245","display_name":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holography","display_name":"Holography","score":0.6838787794113159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terahertz-radiation","display_name":"Terahertz radiation","score":0.6158521175384521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5493710041046143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metamaterial","display_name":"Metamaterial","score":0.5315261483192444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5240126848220825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fresnel-zone","display_name":"Fresnel zone","score":0.5162115693092346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.49925851821899414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.4653424024581909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.46263259649276733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.4517289698123932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fresnel-integral","display_name":"Fresnel integral","score":0.44734689593315125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-field","display_name":"Electromagnetic field","score":0.42935484647750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fresnel-zone-antenna","display_name":"Fresnel zone antenna","score":0.4125424027442932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.411773681640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-radiation","display_name":"Electromagnetic radiation","score":0.4111732244491577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fresnel-diffraction","display_name":"Fresnel diffraction","score":0.4072652757167816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.36253029108047485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.32440489530563354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/omnidirectional-antenna","display_name":"Omnidirectional antenna","score":0.3194453716278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffraction","display_name":"Diffraction","score":0.2229900062084198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slot-antenna","display_name":"Slot antenna","score":0.17150533199310303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13156169652938843}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187590223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527628","display_name":"Holography","level":2,"score":0.6838787794113159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107816215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647887","display_name":"Terahertz radiation","level":2,"score":0.6158521175384521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5493710041046143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110367647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q497166","display_name":"Metamaterial","level":2,"score":0.5315261483192444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5240126848220825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200292535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455719","display_name":"Fresnel zone","level":3,"score":0.5162115693092346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.49925851821899414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4653424024581909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.46263259649276733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4517289698123932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191677583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580253","display_name":"Fresnel integral","level":4,"score":0.44734689593315125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28843909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177625","display_name":"Electromagnetic field","level":2,"score":0.42935484647750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70461019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5503152","display_name":"Fresnel zone antenna","level":5,"score":0.4125424027442932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.411773681640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149773537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12969754","display_name":"Electromagnetic radiation","level":2,"score":0.4111732244491577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50282329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2286895","display_name":"Fresnel diffraction","level":3,"score":0.4072652757167816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.36253029108047485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.32440489530563354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24027999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2176348","display_name":"Omnidirectional antenna","level":3,"score":0.3194453716278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207114421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133900","display_name":"Diffraction","level":2,"score":0.2229900062084198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109026120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2369099","display_name":"Slot antenna","level":4,"score":0.17150533199310303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13156169652938843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.001.2001156","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.001.2001156","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2012.01315","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2012.01315","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2012.01315","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3109277331","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://export.arxiv.org/pdf/2012.01315","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2012.01315","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2012.01315","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2012.01315","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2012.01315","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2012.01315","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3109277331.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3109277331.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994232933","https://openalex.org/W2077151136","https://openalex.org/W2078352566","https://openalex.org/W2114814651","https://openalex.org/W2118761136","https://openalex.org/W2166275380","https://openalex.org/W2292501217","https://openalex.org/W2588131523","https://openalex.org/W2735938380","https://openalex.org/W2767817194","https://openalex.org/W2923148722","https://openalex.org/W2928750925","https://openalex.org/W2938669437","https://openalex.org/W2955897898","https://openalex.org/W2956059314","https://openalex.org/W2963673880","https://openalex.org/W2964142462","https://openalex.org/W2969001189","https://openalex.org/W2992217698","https://openalex.org/W2997056960","https://openalex.org/W3006557588","https://openalex.org/W3034737405","https://openalex.org/W3041653465","https://openalex.org/W3043119790","https://openalex.org/W3043220753","https://openalex.org/W3047143523","https://openalex.org/W3098758812","https://openalex.org/W3120822682","https://openalex.org/W6769721926","https://openalex.org/W6772757720"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2154506216","https://openalex.org/W2012557120","https://openalex.org/W1639447628","https://openalex.org/W2039766854","https://openalex.org/W2274857431","https://openalex.org/W3195595593","https://openalex.org/W3195138038","https://openalex.org/W1972791598","https://openalex.org/W2552214938","https://openalex.org/W2877955376","https://openalex.org/W2967314327","https://openalex.org/W2021992998","https://openalex.org/W2243775414","https://openalex.org/W3167643157","https://openalex.org/W2793222710","https://openalex.org/W2567416472","https://openalex.org/W1933765152","https://openalex.org/W139766702","https://openalex.org/W2901118173","https://openalex.org/W3042033506"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Holographic":[0],"communication":[1,67,116],"is":[2,23,58,85],"intended":[3],"as":[4,77],"a":[5],"holistic":[6],"way":[7],"to":[8],"manipulate,":[9],"with":[10,75],"unprecedented":[11],"flexibility,":[12],"the":[13,46,52,65,102],"electromagnetic":[14],"field":[15],"generated":[16],"or":[17,37],"sensed":[18],"by":[19],"an":[20],"antenna.":[21],"This":[22,62],"of":[24,113],"particular":[25],"interest":[26],"when":[27,96],"using":[28],"large":[29,69],"antennas":[30],"at":[31,35],"high":[32],"frequency":[33],"(e.g.,":[34],"millimeter-wave":[36],"terahertz),":[38],"whose":[39],"operating":[40],"condition":[41],"may":[42],"easily":[43],"fall":[44],"in":[45,101,111],"Fresnel":[47],"region":[48],"(radiating":[49],"near-field),":[50],"where":[51],"classical":[53],"plane":[54],"wave":[55,99],"propagation":[56,89,100],"assumption":[57],"no":[59],"longer":[60],"valid.":[61],"article":[63],"analyzes":[64],"optimal":[66],"involving":[68],"intelligent":[70],"surfaces":[71],"realized,":[72],"for":[73,81,109],"example,":[74,110],"metamaterials":[76],"possible":[78],"enabling":[79],"technology":[80],"holographic":[82],"communication.":[83],"It":[84],"shown":[86],"that":[87],"traditional":[88],"models":[90],"must":[91],"be":[92],"revised":[93],"and":[94],"that,":[95],"exploiting":[97],"spherical":[98],"near-field":[103],"region,":[104],"new":[105],"opportunities":[106],"are":[107],"opened,":[108],"terms":[112],"feasible":[114],"orthogonal":[115],"channels.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}