{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3172743000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.001.2000957","title":"Signal Detection for Molecular Communication: Model-Based vs. Data-Driven Methods","display_name":"Signal Detection for Molecular Communication: Model-Based vs. Data-Driven Methods","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3172743000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.001.2000957","mag":"3172743000"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.001.2000957","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.001.2000957","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/bitstreams/9c7a02d7-c0d2-4c61-8ad5-85c1999d089c/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001359020","display_name":"Yu Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9062-6239"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["South China University of Technology and Cranfield University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"South China University of Technology and Cranfield University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013766144","display_name":"Fei Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1549-3322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["South China University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"South China University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084240618","display_name":"Zhuangkun Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8073-7859"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhuangkun Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Warwick"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Warwick","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065457510","display_name":"Miaowen Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9638-7048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miaowen Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["South China University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"South China University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062362866","display_name":"Weisi Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3524-3953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125680101","display_name":"Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02x2mw849","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125680101"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","display_name":"Cranfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cncd958","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weisi Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cranfield University and the Alan Turing Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cranfield University and the Alan Turing Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825","https://openalex.org/I125680101"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.953,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85334452,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"5","first_page":"47","last_page":"53"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10207","display_name":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10621","display_name":"Gene Regulatory Network Analysis","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8493767976760864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-communication","display_name":"Molecular communication","score":0.8436932563781738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.7366485595703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detection-theory","display_name":"Detection theory","score":0.619071900844574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.5597805380821228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.498640775680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.4836238920688629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.47691819071769714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3692016005516052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.34694570302963257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.26731568574905396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2620578408241272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.10468089580535889}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8493767976760864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779767902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17037278","display_name":"Molecular communication","level":4,"score":0.8436932563781738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.7366485595703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137270730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120811","display_name":"Detection theory","level":3,"score":0.619071900844574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5597805380821228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.498640775680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.4836238920688629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.47691819071769714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3692016005516052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.34694570302963257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.26731568574905396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2620578408241272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.10468089580535889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.001.2000957","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.001.2000957","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk:1826/16785","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/16785","pdf_url":"https://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/bitstreams/9c7a02d7-c0d2-4c61-8ad5-85c1999d089c/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401778","display_name":"CERES (Cranfield University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","host_organization_name":"Cranfield University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk:1826/16785","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/16785","pdf_url":"https://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/bitstreams/9c7a02d7-c0d2-4c61-8ad5-85c1999d089c/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401778","display_name":"CERES (Cranfield University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","host_organization_name":"Cranfield University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1711916929","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018B030306005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8739588858","display_name":"\u5e8f\u53f7\u8c03\u5236\u6280\u672f\u5728\u672a\u6765\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61871190","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3172743000.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984920148","https://openalex.org/W2344235279","https://openalex.org/W2515867024","https://openalex.org/W2607447150","https://openalex.org/W2786361328","https://openalex.org/W2908925932","https://openalex.org/W2942286780","https://openalex.org/W2946414050","https://openalex.org/W2949673699","https://openalex.org/W2962847463","https://openalex.org/W2993040984","https://openalex.org/W2994873732","https://openalex.org/W3000554171","https://openalex.org/W3014682610","https://openalex.org/W3025317961","https://openalex.org/W3105703101"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4249590934","https://openalex.org/W3103313009","https://openalex.org/W2383175470","https://openalex.org/W3212451694","https://openalex.org/W1997780478","https://openalex.org/W1806596200","https://openalex.org/W4290996275","https://openalex.org/W4367279921","https://openalex.org/W3126952111","https://openalex.org/W2257507171"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multi-scale":[0],"molecular":[1],"communication":[2],"(MC)":[3],"employs":[4],"the":[5,28,34,44,57,69,75,79,82,91],"characteristics":[6],"of":[7,68,78,94],"information":[8,11],"molecules":[9],"for":[10,65,90],"exchange.":[12],"The":[13],"received":[14],"signal":[15,36],"in":[16,38,53,107],"MC":[17],"inevitably":[18],"encounters":[19],"severe":[20],"inter-symbol":[21],"interference":[22],"and":[23,49,96,103],"signal-dependent":[24],"noise":[25],"due":[26],"to":[27],"stochastic":[29],"diffusion":[30],"mechanism.":[31],"Focusing":[32],"on":[33],"critical":[35],"detection":[37],"MC,":[39],"first":[40],"this":[41],"article":[42],"reviews":[43],"commonly":[45],"used":[46],"model-based":[47,70],"detectors":[48,60,71],"exposes":[50],"their":[51],"limitations":[52],"practical":[54],"implementation.":[55],"Then":[56],"emerging":[58],"data-driven":[59,80],"that":[61],"can":[62,86],"make":[63],"up":[64],"some":[66,99],"deficiencies":[67],"are":[72,110],"presented.":[73],"Despite":[74],"black-box":[76],"nature":[77],"detectors,":[81],"explainable":[83],"artificial":[84],"intelligence":[85],"be":[87],"further":[88],"investigated":[89],"performance":[92],"improvement":[93],"transparency":[95],"trust.":[97],"Finally,":[98],"open":[100],"research":[101,105],"issues":[102],"future":[104],"directions":[106],"receiver":[108],"design":[109],"discussed.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}