{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3132992184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.001.2000870","title":"Transport Services: A Modern API for an Adaptive Internet Transport Layer","display_name":"Transport Services: A Modern API for an Adaptive Internet Transport Layer","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3132992184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.001.2000870","mag":"3132992184"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.001.2000870","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.001.2000870","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.11035","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075672345","display_name":"Michael Welzl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8179-599X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Welzl","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oslo, Norway","University of Oslo, NORWAY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oslo, NORWAY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004811666","display_name":"Safiqul Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1373-4137"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Safiqul Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oslo, Norway","University of Oslo, NORWAY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oslo, NORWAY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020676763","display_name":"Michael Gundersen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Gundersen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bekk, Norway","Bekk,Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bekk, Norway","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bekk,Norway","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101588099","display_name":"Andreas Fischer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0074-5411"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83041830","display_name":"Deggendorf Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02kw5st29","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83041830"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Fischer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Hochschule Deggendorf, Germany","Technische Hochschule Deggendorf Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Hochschule Deggendorf, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83041830"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Hochschule Deggendorf Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83041830"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03717866,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"4","first_page":"16","last_page":"22"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.7100468873977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-layer","display_name":"Transport layer","score":0.6961334943771362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6951446533203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/python","display_name":"Python (programming language)","score":0.5865371823310852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardization","display_name":"Standardization","score":0.5821256637573242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-layer","display_name":"Application layer","score":0.5430487990379333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5388280153274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-layer","display_name":"Internet layer","score":0.5100534558296204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.5026533603668213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.419522762298584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.4171369969844818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4106071889400482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.40056318044662476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.35127002000808716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-protocol","display_name":"Internet Protocol","score":0.3347894549369812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.29387983679771423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.1248759925365448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12112566828727722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.060233473777770996}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.7100468873977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7345512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209372","display_name":"Transport layer","level":3,"score":0.6961334943771362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6951446533203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519991488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865","display_name":"Python (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5865371823310852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.5821256637573242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190793597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189768","display_name":"Application layer","level":3,"score":0.5430487990379333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5388280153274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146739243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2910948","display_name":"Internet layer","level":4,"score":0.5100534558296204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5026533603668213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.419522762298584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.4171369969844818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4106071889400482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.40056318044662476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.35127002000808716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35341882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8795","display_name":"Internet Protocol","level":3,"score":0.3347894549369812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.29387983679771423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.1248759925365448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12112566828727722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.060233473777770996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.001.2000870","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.001.2000870","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2102.11035","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2102.11035","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.11035","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3132992184","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.11035v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.duo.uio.no:10852/90441","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10852/90441","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401716","display_name":"Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","host_organization_name":"University of Oslo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"0163-6804","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2102.11035","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2102.11035","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2102.11035","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2102.11035","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.11035","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6109310485","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"250684","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","funder_display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d","ror":"https://ror.org/00epmv149"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1716229707","https://openalex.org/W2153845676","https://openalex.org/W2625229790","https://openalex.org/W2745034467","https://openalex.org/W2784018832","https://openalex.org/W2789046721","https://openalex.org/W2797639195","https://openalex.org/W6637696349","https://openalex.org/W6751811656"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2546846847","https://openalex.org/W2625229790","https://openalex.org/W1649112551","https://openalex.org/W1893793187","https://openalex.org/W2187847463","https://openalex.org/W2023875928","https://openalex.org/W2230344708","https://openalex.org/W2962561563","https://openalex.org/W1678361362","https://openalex.org/W2611951518","https://openalex.org/W2863271347","https://openalex.org/W2921080878","https://openalex.org/W2133777435","https://openalex.org/W2112139138","https://openalex.org/W2062452217","https://openalex.org/W2245959360","https://openalex.org/W3167394360","https://openalex.org/W2538334545","https://openalex.org/W2561114901","https://openalex.org/W2551803206"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Transport":[0],"services":[1,35],"(TAPS)":[2],"is":[3,41],"a":[4,17,31,56,83],"working":[5],"group":[6],"of":[7,34,66,77],"the":[8,9,22,43,67],"Internet":[10],"Engineering":[11],"Task":[12],"Force":[13],"(IETF).":[14],"TAPS":[15,68],"defines":[16],"new":[18],"recommended":[19],"API":[20,27],"for":[21],"Internet's":[23],"transport":[24,44],"layer.":[25],"This":[26],"gives":[28],"access":[29],"to":[30,55],"wide":[32],"variety":[33],"from":[36],"various":[37],"protocols,":[38],"and":[39,48,70,75],"it":[40],"protocol-independent:":[42],"layer":[45],"becomes":[46],"adaptive,":[47],"applications":[49],"are":[50],"no":[51],"longer":[52],"statically":[53],"bound":[54],"particular":[57],"protocol":[58],"and/or":[59],"network":[60],"interface.":[61],"We":[62],"give":[63],"an":[64,80],"overview":[65],"API,":[69],"we":[71],"demonstrate":[72],"its":[73],"flexibility":[74],"ease":[76],"use":[78],"with":[79],"example":[81],"using":[82],"Python-based":[84],"open":[85],"source":[86],"implementation.":[87]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}