{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3043610783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.001.1900367","title":"Endogenous Security Defense against Deductive Attack: When Artificial Intelligence Meets Active Defense for Online Service","display_name":"Endogenous Security Defense against Deductive Attack: When Artificial Intelligence Meets Active Defense for Online Service","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3043610783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.001.1900367","mag":"3043610783"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.001.1900367","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.001.1900367","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056148718","display_name":"Zan Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-2280"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zan Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, beijing, China#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, beijing, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053431750","display_name":"Xiaohui Kuang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3816-402X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126846","display_name":"Information Technology Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/0440c3437","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210126846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohui Kuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Information System Security","[National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Information System Security]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Information System Security","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126846"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Information System Security]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101820083","display_name":"Limin Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6578-0680"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Limin Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Beijing, China","[Institute of Information Engineering, Beijing, China]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Institute of Information Engineering, Beijing, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012513623","display_name":"Lujie Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2111-0896"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96852419","display_name":"Capital Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/005edt527","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96852419"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lujie Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Capital Normal University, Beijing, China","Capital Normal Univ., Beijing, , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Capital Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96852419"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Capital Normal Univ., Beijing, , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96852419"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069646989","display_name":"Changqiao Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1467-1086"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changqiao Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, beijing, China#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, beijing, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7093,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93546112,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"6","first_page":"58","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7898914217948914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.7529234886169434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.5208078622817993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protection-mechanism","display_name":"Protection mechanism","score":0.43520212173461914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.42696359753608704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.40976274013519287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.20082050561904907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.1981847882270813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.09735432267189026}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7898914217948914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.7529234886169434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5208078622817993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778717966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4189076","display_name":"Protection mechanism","level":3,"score":0.43520212173461914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.42696359753608704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.40976274013519287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.20082050561904907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.1981847882270813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.09735432267189026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.001.1900367","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.001.1900367","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1152223117","https://openalex.org/W2051650380","https://openalex.org/W2243614848","https://openalex.org/W2292491317","https://openalex.org/W2293796414","https://openalex.org/W2304507903","https://openalex.org/W2741862600","https://openalex.org/W2755588949","https://openalex.org/W2782802862","https://openalex.org/W2786668512","https://openalex.org/W2795079039","https://openalex.org/W2890946036","https://openalex.org/W2897202622","https://openalex.org/W2921489229","https://openalex.org/W2963046507","https://openalex.org/W3101076092","https://openalex.org/W6690396553","https://openalex.org/W6697344083"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2368753342","https://openalex.org/W2357327549","https://openalex.org/W2365866309","https://openalex.org/W2379406673","https://openalex.org/W2373241152","https://openalex.org/W2377238583","https://openalex.org/W2389535829","https://openalex.org/W2350752952","https://openalex.org/W2757072265","https://openalex.org/W2296102517"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Existing":[0],"static":[1],"defenses":[2],"for":[3,78,183],"online":[4],"service":[5],"systems":[6],"can":[7,73],"be":[8,74],"fragile":[9],"and":[10,63,67,142,146],"costly":[11],"due":[12],"to":[13,26,57,84,88,120,129],"the":[14,31,34,47,69,85,110,117,136,149,166],"continuity":[15],"of":[16,33,112,151,168,179],"ubiquitous":[17],"cyber":[18],"attacks.":[19,132,162],"LAD":[20,42],"has":[21],"become":[22],"a":[23,53,81,101,122,177],"promising":[24],"technology":[25],"tackle":[27],"this":[28,97,115,174],"problem.":[29],"However,":[30],"security":[32,104,128],"defense":[35,65,71,91,105,124,140],"mechanism":[36,72,106],"itself":[37],"is":[38,116,153],"often":[39],"neglected":[40],"as":[41],"mainly":[43],"focuses":[44],"on":[45,59],"fortifying":[46],"protected":[48],"target.":[49],"This":[50],"would":[51],"allow":[52],"new":[54,90,102],"deductive":[55,131,161],"attack":[56],"encroach":[58],"LADs":[60],"by":[61,160],"inferring":[62],"undermining":[64],"strategy,":[66],"then":[68],"whole":[70],"completely":[75],"invalidated":[76],"once":[77],"all.":[79],"Such":[80],"problem":[82],"leads":[83],"urgent":[86],"need":[87],"develop":[89],"technologies":[92],"with":[93,126,176],"self-protection":[94],"capability.":[95],"In":[96],"article,":[98],"we":[99,172],"propose":[100],"endogenous":[103,127],"named":[107],"LSSM.":[108],"To":[109],"best":[111],"our":[113,169],"knowledge,":[114],"first":[118,134],"work":[119],"provide":[121],"systematic":[123],"structure":[125],"resist":[130],"We":[133],"review":[135],"existing":[137],"learning-enhanced":[138],"active":[139],"mechanisms":[141],"compare":[143],"their":[144],"pros":[145],"cons.":[147],"Then":[148],"methodology":[150],"LSSM":[152],"illustrated":[154],"targeting":[155],"two":[156],"major":[157],"threats":[158],"posed":[159],"Experimental":[163],"results":[164],"highlight":[165],"performance":[167],"method.":[170],"Finally,":[171],"conclude":[173],"article":[175],"discussion":[178],"several":[180],"future":[181],"directions":[182],"LADs.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}