{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2994787212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.001.1900334","title":"Market Access for Radio Equipment in Europe Enabled by the Radio Equipment Directive: Status, Next Steps and Implications","display_name":"Market Access for Radio Equipment in Europe Enabled by the Radio Equipment Directive: Status, Next Steps and Implications","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2994787212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.001.1900334","mag":"2994787212"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.001.1900334","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.001.1900334","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053527850","display_name":"Markus Mueck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0944-5378"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Markus Dominik Mueck","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103716943","display_name":"Biljana Badic","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094487","display_name":"Intel (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/00m2x0g47","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700","https://openalex.org/I4210094487"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Biljana Badic","raw_affiliation_strings":["INTEL Deutschland, Neubiberg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INTEL Deutschland, Neubiberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094487"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054929903","display_name":"Heungseop Ahn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8985-0014"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heungseop Ahn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hanyang University, Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hanyang University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068238896","display_name":"Paul Bender","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Bender","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Federal Office for Posts and Telecommunications in Mainz, Mainz, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Federal Office for Posts and Telecommunications in Mainz, Mainz, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100723992","display_name":"Seungwon Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6915-6693"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seungwon Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hanyang University, Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hanyang University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090386348","display_name":"Vladimir Ivanov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2272-3504"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188973947","display_name":"Novosibirsk State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t2ss102","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188973947"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vladimir Ivanov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188973947"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053527850"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.061,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8661369,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"12","first_page":"20","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12156","display_name":"World Trade Organization Law","score":0.8658000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12156","display_name":"World Trade Organization Law","score":0.8658000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13295","display_name":"Safety Systems Engineering in Autonomy","score":0.7682999968528748,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directive","display_name":"Directive","score":0.840039849281311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardization","display_name":"Standardization","score":0.7449691891670227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.7007074356079102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-equipment","display_name":"Radio equipment","score":0.6919472217559814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terminal-equipment","display_name":"Terminal equipment","score":0.626331090927124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certification","display_name":"Certification","score":0.5992785692214966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conformity-assessment","display_name":"Conformity assessment","score":0.5461912155151367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4562962055206299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-union","display_name":"European union","score":0.4555039405822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.4410642385482788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3785385191440582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade","display_name":"International trade","score":0.16512757539749146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.15010836720466614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.14938992261886597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.1188831627368927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.10934758186340332}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779547435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1121492","display_name":"Directive","level":2,"score":0.840039849281311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.7449691891670227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.7007074356079102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778576095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1363977","display_name":"Radio equipment","level":3,"score":0.6919472217559814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4495656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201467","display_name":"Terminal equipment","level":3,"score":0.626331090927124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46304622","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374814","display_name":"Certification","level":2,"score":0.5992785692214966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5911748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4072285","display_name":"Conformity assessment","level":2,"score":0.5461912155151367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4562962055206299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.4555039405822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4410642385482788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3785385191440582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.16512757539749146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.15010836720466614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.14938992261886597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.1188831627368927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.10934758186340332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.001.1900334","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.001.1900334","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hanyang.ac.kr:20.500.11754/158137","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.hanyang.ac.kr/handle/20.500.11754/158137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401328","display_name":"The Royal Society of Chemistry\u2019s Journals, Books and Databases (The Royal Society of Chemistry)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2751430930","host_organization_name":"Royal Society of Chemistry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2751430930"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2065870474","https://openalex.org/W2965493266"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4243488058","https://openalex.org/W2382205735","https://openalex.org/W1499594587","https://openalex.org/W565715018","https://openalex.org/W2366708291","https://openalex.org/W2502183641","https://openalex.org/W1552922508","https://openalex.org/W1962991730","https://openalex.org/W2994787212","https://openalex.org/W747256480"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"Europe,":[1],"market":[2,155,170],"access":[3],"for":[4,50,57,120],"radio":[5,81,141],"equipment":[6,142],"is":[7,185],"governed":[8],"through":[9],"the":[10,17,42,47,54,85,118,122,190],"Radio":[11,18],"Equipment":[12,19,23],"Directive":[13,25],"(RED),":[14],"which":[15,106],"replaced":[16],"and":[20,35,53,103,125,137,161,171,178,194],"Telecommunications":[21,44],"Terminal":[22],"(R&TTE)":[24],"in":[26,59,73,132,151,189],"2016.":[27],"The":[28],"essential":[29],"requirements":[30,146],"were":[31,107],"introduced":[32],"by":[33,38,71],"RED":[34,90,98,111,172],"subsequently":[36],"processed":[37],"European":[39,43,48,55,133],"standards":[40,64],"organizations:":[41],"Standards":[45],"Institute,":[46],"Committee":[49,56],"Electrotechnical":[51],"Standardization,":[52,58],"order":[60,74,152],"to":[61,75,84,101,148,153,169,181],"develop":[62],"harmonised":[63],"(HSs).":[65],"These":[66],"HSs":[67],"may":[68],"be":[69,149],"used":[70],"manufacturers":[72],"achieve":[76,154],"self-declaration":[77],"of":[78,80,94],"conformity":[79],"equipment.":[82],"Compared":[83],"previously":[86],"applicable":[87],"R&TTE":[88],"Directive,":[89],"contains":[91],"a":[92,179],"set":[93],"new":[95,145],"Articles,":[96],"including":[97,187],"Articles":[99],"3(3)(a)":[100],"3(3)(i)":[102],"Article":[104],"4,":[105],"not":[108],"enacted":[109],"when":[110],"was":[112],"originally":[113],"published.":[114],"This":[115],"article":[116],"discusses":[117],"process":[119],"\"activating\"":[121],"corresponding":[123],"articles,":[124],"provides":[126],"commentary":[127],"on":[128,140],"related":[129],"ongoing":[130],"activities":[131],"Commission":[134],"Expert":[135],"Groups":[136],"detailed":[138],"implications":[139,165],"design.":[143],"Indeed,":[144],"need":[147],"met":[150],"access,":[156],"such":[157,166],"as":[158,167],"reconfigurability,":[159],"privacy,":[160],"security":[162],"features.":[163],"Finally,":[164],"time":[168],"compliance":[173],"certification":[174],"cost":[175],"are":[176],"assessed,":[177],"comparison":[180],"other":[182],"regulation":[183],"regimes":[184],"given,":[186],"those":[188],"United":[191],"States,":[192],"Korea,":[193],"Russia.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2019-12-26T00:00:00"}