{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2981214342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.001.1900196","title":"Fusion of Software Defined Networking, Edge Computing, and Blockchain Technology for Wireless Network Virtualization","display_name":"Fusion of Software Defined Networking, Edge Computing, and Blockchain Technology for Wireless Network Virtualization","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2981214342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.001.1900196","mag":"2981214342"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.001.1900196","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.001.1900196","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046343080","display_name":"Danda B. Rawat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3638-3464"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137853757","display_name":"Howard University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gt1vc06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137853757"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Danda B. Rawat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Howard University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Howard University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137853757"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046343080"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137853757"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.9143,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":80,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98136033,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"10","first_page":"50","last_page":"55"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7964084148406982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7414116859436035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.696319580078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-wan","display_name":"Wireless WAN","score":0.6217434406280518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/municipal-wireless-network","display_name":"Municipal wireless network","score":0.596229076385498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wi-fi-array","display_name":"Wi-Fi array","score":0.5625447630882263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtualization","display_name":"Virtualization","score":0.5379704833030701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5235578417778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-transceiver-station","display_name":"Base transceiver station","score":0.46838098764419556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fixed-wireless","display_name":"Fixed wireless","score":0.42912960052490234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-resource-management","display_name":"Radio resource management","score":0.4275759756565094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.41668492555618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.31759923696517944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.18474307656288147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09367841482162476}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7964084148406982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7414116859436035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.696319580078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87379069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938054","display_name":"Wireless WAN","level":5,"score":0.6217434406280518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81376181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6936369","display_name":"Municipal wireless network","level":5,"score":0.596229076385498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152153834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339878","display_name":"Wi-Fi array","level":4,"score":0.5625447630882263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.5379704833030701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5235578417778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116593020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17005322","display_name":"Base transceiver station","level":5,"score":0.46838098764419556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58074150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1408468","display_name":"Fixed wireless","level":5,"score":0.42912960052490234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182448111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7281197","display_name":"Radio resource management","level":4,"score":0.4275759756565094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.41668492555618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.31759923696517944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.18474307656288147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09367841482162476}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.001.1900196","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.001.1900196","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6499999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1535757228","https://openalex.org/W2011581446","https://openalex.org/W2134295053","https://openalex.org/W2167230435","https://openalex.org/W2171031315","https://openalex.org/W2399438058","https://openalex.org/W2536380892","https://openalex.org/W2568772110","https://openalex.org/W2583366857","https://openalex.org/W2803709963","https://openalex.org/W2809141121","https://openalex.org/W2942452951","https://openalex.org/W4248175462","https://openalex.org/W4288364177","https://openalex.org/W6752178581"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996558091","https://openalex.org/W155968509","https://openalex.org/W2379549849","https://openalex.org/W2890401989","https://openalex.org/W4293653084","https://openalex.org/W2110930589","https://openalex.org/W1542639188","https://openalex.org/W2115579136","https://openalex.org/W3005787259","https://openalex.org/W2973183530"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"network":[1,23,49,61],"virtualization":[2],"is":[3],"regarded":[4],"as":[5],"a":[6,34,94,99,113],"technology":[7,46,106],"to":[8,71,89,125,134],"enable":[9],"sharing":[10],"of":[11,36,38,55,60,93,109],"physical":[12],"wireless":[13,22,29,48,110,121,128,146],"infrastructure":[14],"and":[15,25,44,75,102,138,142],"RF":[16],"slices":[17],"for":[18,47,63],"improving":[19],"not":[20,68],"only":[21,69],"capacity":[24],"coverage":[26],"but":[27,86],"also":[28,87],"security.":[30],"This":[31],"article":[32],"provides":[33],"perspective":[35],"fusion":[37],"three":[39],"emerging":[40],"technologies:":[41],"SDN,":[42,51],"EC,":[43],"blockchain":[45],"virtualization.":[50],"with":[52,81],"the":[53,82,91,119,140,145],"help":[54],"controllers,":[56],"allows":[57],"dynamic":[58],"configuration":[59],"resources":[62],"their":[64],"efficient":[65],"management.":[66],"EC":[67],"helps":[70,88],"process":[72],"user":[73],"signals":[74],"queries":[76],"at":[77],"respective":[78],"base":[79,100],"stations":[80],"shortest":[83],"possible":[84],"delay,":[85],"avoid":[90],"need":[92],"high-speed":[95],"backhaul":[96],"link":[97],"between":[98],"station":[101],"centralized":[103],"controllers.":[104],"Blockchain":[105],"protects":[107],"owners":[108],"infrastructures":[111],"from":[112],"double":[114],"spending":[115],"attack":[116],"that":[117],"allocates":[118],"same":[120],"resource":[122],"(RF":[123],"slice)":[124],"multiple":[126],"virtual":[127],"networks.":[129],"The":[130],"proposed":[131],"approach":[132],"aims":[133],"reduce":[135],"business":[136],"friction":[137],"increase":[139],"trust":[141],"transparency":[143],"in":[144],"networking":[147],"industry.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2026-04-11T08:14:18.477133","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}