{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2128217437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcise.2004.1255817","title":"The architecture of the Earth System Modeling Framework","display_name":"The architecture of the Earth System Modeling Framework","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2128217437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcise.2004.1255817","mag":"2128217437"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcise.2004.1255817","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcise.2004.1255817","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107923245","display_name":"Computing in Science & Engineering","issn_l":"1521-9615","issn":["1521-9615","1558-366X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320061","host_organization_name":"AIP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320061","https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AIP Publishing","American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computing in Science & Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009795502","display_name":"Chris Hill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3417-9056"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302918504","display_name":"Planetary Science Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05vvg9554","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302918504"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C. Hill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Earth Atmos. & Planetary Sci., MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Earth Atmos. & Planetary Sci., MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302918504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110220528","display_name":"Cecelia DeLuca","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107766831","display_name":"NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05cvfcr44","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107766831","https://openalex.org/I1311060795","https://openalex.org/I2799356940","https://openalex.org/I4210141337","https://openalex.org/I4210150888"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. DeLuca","raw_affiliation_strings":["NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research, USA","[NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107766831"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107766831"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112159149","display_name":"Balaji Balaji","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191217947","display_name":"NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03vmn1898","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I191217947","https://openalex.org/I2802992173"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Balaji","raw_affiliation_strings":["NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191217947"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084394285","display_name":"M. Suarez","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Suarez","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, USA","[NASA Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[NASA Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, USA]","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085173198","display_name":"Arlindo da Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3381-4030"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Da Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, USA","[NASA Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[NASA Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, USA]","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009795502"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302918504"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.4358,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":562,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99164011,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"18","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":0.9778000116348267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictability","display_name":"Predictability","score":0.7207788228988647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6609659194946289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.6495362520217896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.549299955368042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-architecture","display_name":"Software architecture","score":0.5403040647506714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.5205506086349487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component-based-software-engineering","display_name":"Component-based software engineering","score":0.4683762192726135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.44450095295906067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reference-architecture","display_name":"Reference architecture","score":0.44046080112457275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.43443647027015686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4169473350048065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earth-system-science","display_name":"Earth system science","score":0.41245412826538086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16445982456207275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1521829068660736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.11280477046966553}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197640229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2534066","display_name":"Predictability","level":2,"score":0.7207788228988647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6609659194946289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.6495362520217896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.549299955368042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35869016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846636","display_name":"Software architecture","level":3,"score":0.5403040647506714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.5205506086349487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174683762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609588","display_name":"Component-based software engineering","level":4,"score":0.4683762192726135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.44450095295906067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55356503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2136675","display_name":"Reference architecture","level":4,"score":0.44046080112457275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.43443647027015686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4169473350048065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80368990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3046459","display_name":"Earth system science","level":2,"score":0.41245412826538086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16445982456207275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1521829068660736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.11280477046966553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcise.2004.1255817","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcise.2004.1255817","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107923245","display_name":"Computing in Science & Engineering","issn_l":"1521-9615","issn":["1521-9615","1558-366X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320061","host_organization_name":"AIP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320061","https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AIP Publishing","American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computing in Science & Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489394972","https://openalex.org/W1492406391","https://openalex.org/W1500046813","https://openalex.org/W1577085225","https://openalex.org/W1589918049","https://openalex.org/W1598149995","https://openalex.org/W1600293489","https://openalex.org/W1860830045","https://openalex.org/W1880443491","https://openalex.org/W2008915441","https://openalex.org/W2026042806","https://openalex.org/W2086796296","https://openalex.org/W2104438339","https://openalex.org/W2134693673","https://openalex.org/W2162343095","https://openalex.org/W2174043722","https://openalex.org/W4206042047","https://openalex.org/W6922120232"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1583260306","https://openalex.org/W2053107757","https://openalex.org/W2017266164","https://openalex.org/W1152672851","https://openalex.org/W1552148294","https://openalex.org/W2354797847","https://openalex.org/W2056489237","https://openalex.org/W174255016","https://openalex.org/W2124684568","https://openalex.org/W2118608074"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,17],"Earth":[1,14],"System":[2],"Modeling":[3],"Framework":[4],"(ESMF)":[5],"project":[6],"is":[7,28],"developing":[8],"a":[9,21,25],"standard":[10],"software":[11],"platform":[12],"for":[13],"system":[15],"models.":[16],"standard,":[18],"which":[19],"defines":[20],"component":[22],"architecture":[23],"and":[24,45],"support":[26],"infrastructure,":[27],"being":[29],"developed":[30],"under":[31],"open-software":[32],"practices.":[33],"Target":[34],"applications":[35],"range":[36],"from":[37],"operational":[38],"numerical":[39],"weather":[40],"prediction":[41],"to":[42],"climate-system":[43],"change":[44],"predictability":[46],"studies.":[47]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":54},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":59},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":24}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}